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Vocations of the Skilled Worker and the Scribe[a]

24 The scribe’s wisdom increases wisdom;
    whoever is free from toil can become wise.
25 How can one become learned who guides the plow,
    and thrills in wielding the goad like a lance,
Who guides the ox and urges on the bullock,
    and whose every concern is for cattle?
26 His concern is to plow furrows,
    and he is careful to fatten the livestock.

27 So with every engraver and designer
    who, laboring night and day,
Fashions carved seals,
    and whose concern is to vary the pattern.
His determination is to produce a lifelike impression,
    and he is careful to finish the work.

28 So too the smith sitting by the anvil,
    intent on the iron he forges.
The flame from the fire sears his flesh,
    yet he toils away in the furnace heat.
The clang of the hammer deafens his ears;
    his eyes are on the object he is shaping.
His determination is to finish the work,
    and he is careful to perfect it in detail.

29 So also the potter sitting at his labor,
    revolving the wheel with his feet.
He is always concerned for his products,
    and turns them out in quantity.
30 With his hands he molds the clay,
    and with his feet softens it.
His determination is to complete the glazing,
    and he is careful to fire the kiln.

31 All these are skilled with their hands,
    each one an expert at his own work;
32 Without them no city could be lived in,
    and wherever they stay, they do not go hungry.
But they are not sought out for the council of the people,
33     nor are they prominent in the assembly.
They do not sit on the judge’s bench,
    nor can they understand law and justice.
They cannot expound discipline or judgment,
    nor are they found among the rulers.
34 Yet they maintain the fabric of the world,
    and their concern is for exercise of their skill.

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Footnotes

  1. 38:24–39:11 Ben Sira has a balanced view of the various vocations of skilled laborers—the farmer, engraver, smith and potter—but the profession of scribe is more excellent (38:24–34). He studies and meditates on the law of the Most High, seeks him in prayer of thanksgiving, petition and repentance for sin (39:1, 5, 7), explores the wisdom of the past and present, travels abroad to observe the conduct of many peoples, and attends rulers and great men. Through the spirit of understanding granted by God, he will show forth his wisdom to the glory of God’s law, gaining renown for generations to come (39:2–4, 6–11).