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Many such things my eye has seen,
    and even more than these my ear has heard.
Against a sinful band fire is kindled,(A)
    upon a godless people wrath blazes.[a]
He did not forgive the princes of old[b]
    who rebelled long ago in their might.(B)
He did not spare the neighbors of Lot,[c](C)
    abominable in their pride.
He did not spare the doomed people,[d]
    dispossessed because of their sin;
10 Nor the six hundred thousand foot soldiers,[e](D)
    sent to their graves for the arrogance of their hearts.

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Footnotes

  1. 16:6 For Korah and his band (v. 6a), see 45:18–19; Nm 16:1–35; Ps 106:18; for the disgruntled Israelites (v. 6b), Ps 78:21–22.
  2. 16:7 The princes of old: e.g., the mighty destroyed in the flood (Gn 6:1–4; Wis 14:6; Bar 3:26–28), as well as the king of Babylon (Is 14:4–21) and Nebuchadnezzar (Dn 4:7–30).
  3. 16:8 Neighbors of Lot: the people of Sodom and Gomorrah, condemned elsewhere for their sexual violence (Gn 19:24–25) and failure at hospitality (Ez 16:49–50).
  4. 16:9 Doomed people: the Canaanite tribes whose aberrant religious practices, at least in Israelite opinion, caused their downfall: Ex 23:23–24, 27–33; 33:2; 34:11–16; Dt 7:1–2; Wis 12:3–7.
  5. 16:10 Six hundred thousand foot soldiers: the number given for those rescued by Moses, who murmured against the Lord in the wilderness and died there: 46:1, 7–8; Nm 11:20; 14:1–12, 22–24, 29, 36–38; 26:65; Dt 1:35–38.