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Yet it was I who led[a] Ephraim;
I took them by the arm,
but they did not acknowledge
that I had healed them.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. Hosea 11:3 tn Or “taught Ephraim to walk” (so ASV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV). The verb תִרְגַּלְתִּי (tirgalti, “I taught [him] to walk, I led [him]”; Tiphil perfect first person common singular from רָגַל, ragal, “to walk”) is an unusual verb stem: the Tiphil (properly Taphel) is attested three times in Biblical Hebrew (Hos 11:3; Jer 12:5; 22:15) and once in Biblical Aramaic (Ezra 4:7; see GKC 153 §55.h).
  2. Hosea 11:3 tn Or “that it was I who had healed them” (NIV and NLT are similar).