(A)Now this is the case of the one who commits manslaughter, who may flee there and live: when he [a]kills his friend [b]unintentionally, [c]not hating him previously— as when a person goes into the forest with his friend to cut wood, and his hand [d]swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off the [e]handle and [f]strikes his friend so that he dies—he may flee to one of these cities and live. Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue [g]him [h]in the heat of his anger, and overtake him because the way is long, and [i]take his life, though he was not sentenced to death since he had not hated him previously.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 19:4 Lit strikes
  2. Deuteronomy 19:4 Lit without knowledge
  3. Deuteronomy 19:4 Lit and he was not hating him previously
  4. Deuteronomy 19:5 Lit is put to the
  5. Deuteronomy 19:5 Lit wood
  6. Deuteronomy 19:5 Lit finds
  7. Deuteronomy 19:6 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  8. Deuteronomy 19:6 Lit while his heart is hot
  9. Deuteronomy 19:6 Lit strike him in the soul

This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety—anyone who kills a neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought. For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. Otherwise, the avenger of blood(A) might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought.

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“Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘[a]Designate (A)the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you [b]through Moses, so that one who commits manslaughter by [c]killing a person unintentionally, without premeditation, may flee there, and they shall become your refuge from the avenger of blood.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 20:2 Lit Give for yourselves
  2. Joshua 20:2 Lit by the hand of
  3. Joshua 20:3 Lit striking

“Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, so that anyone who kills a person accidentally and unintentionally(A) may flee there and find protection from the avenger of blood.(B)

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