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1 Samuelin 20
Raamattu 1933/38
1 Samuelin 20
Raamattu 1933/38
20 Mutta Daavid pakeni Raaman Naajotista, tuli ja puhui Joonatanille: "Mitä minä olen tehnyt? Mitä vääryyttä, mitä syntiä minä olen tehnyt sinun isääsi vastaan, kun hän väijyy henkeäni?"
2 Tämä vastasi hänelle: "Pois se! Et sinä kuole. Katso, isäni ei tee mitään, suurta eikä pientä, ilmoittamatta minulle. Miksi sitten isäni salaisi minulta tämän? Ei ole niin."
3 Mutta Daavid vielä vakuutti vannoen ja sanoi: "Isäsi tietää, että minä olen saanut armon sinun silmiesi edessä; sentähden hän ajattelee: 'Älköön Joonatan saako tietää tätä, ettei hän tulisi murheelliseksi'. Mutta niin totta kuin Herra elää ja niin totta kuin sinä itse elät: on vain askel minun ja kuoleman välillä."
4 Niin Joonatan sanoi Daavidille: "Mitä sinä vain lausut toivovasi, sen minä sinulle teen".
5 Daavid sanoi Joonatanille: "Katso, huomenna on uusikuu, ja minun pitäisi istua aterioimassa kuninkaan kanssa; mutta salli minun mennä ja kätkeytyä ulos kedolle ylihuomeniltaan asti.
6 Jos isäsi kaipaa minua, niin sano: 'Daavid pyysi minulta, että saisi käväistä kaupungissaan Beetlehemissä, sillä koko suvulla on siellä jokavuotiset teurasuhrit'.
7 Ja jos hän sanoo: 'Hyvä on', niin voi palvelijasi olla rauhassa. Mutta jos hän vihastuu, niin tiedä, että hänellä on paha mielessä.
8 Tee siis laupeus palvelijallesi, koska olet ottanut palvelijasi Herran liittoon kanssasi. Mutta jos minussa on vääryys, niin surmaa sinä minut; sillä miksi sinä veisit minut isäsi eteen?"
9 Joonatan sanoi: "Pois se! Jos huomaan, että minun isälläni on paha mielessä sinua vastaan, niin minä sen varmasti sinulle ilmoitan."
10 Mutta Daavid sanoi Joonatanille: "Kunpa sitten joku ilmoittaisi minulle, antaako isäsi sinulle kovan vastauksen".
11 Joonatan sanoi Daavidille: "Tule, menkäämme ulos kedolle". Niin he menivät molemmat ulos kedolle.
12 Ja Joonatan sanoi Daavidille: "Minä vakuutan Herran, Israelin Jumalan, kautta, että koetan huomenna tai ylihuomenna tähän aikaan päästä selville isästäni; ja jos Daavidin asiat ovat hyvin, niin minä varmasti lähetän siitä tiedon ja ilmoitan sen sinulle.
13 Herra rangaiskoon Joonatania nyt ja vasta, jollen minä, jos isäni mielii tehdä sinulle pahaa, ilmoita sitä sinulle ja päästä sinua menemään rauhassa. Herra olkoon sinun kanssasi, niinkuin hän on ollut minun isäni kanssa.
14 Etkö sinäkin, jos minä silloin vielä elän, etkö sinäkin tee Herran laupeutta minulle, niin ettei minun tarvitse kuolla?
15 Ethän koskaan kiellä laupeuttasi minun suvultani, et silloinkaan, kun Herra hävittää Daavidin vihamiehet kaikki tyynni maan päältä?"
16 Niin Joonatan teki liiton Daavidin suvun kanssa. Ja Herra vaati koston Daavidin vihamiehiltä.
17 Ja Joonatan vannotti vielä Daavidin heidän keskinäisen rakkautensa kautta, sillä hän rakasti häntä niinkuin omaa sieluansa.
18 Ja Joonatan sanoi hänelle: "Huomenna on uusikuu, ja sinua kaivataan, kun paikkasi on tyhjä.
19 Mutta ylihuomenna mene nopeasti siihen paikkaan, johon kätkeydyit sinä päivänä, jona se teko tapahtui, ja istuudu Eselin kiven ääreen.
20 Niin minä ammun kolme nuolta sen laitaa kohti, niinkuin ampuisin maaliin.
21 Sitten minä lähetän palvelijan sanoen: 'Mene ja hae nuolet'. Jos minä silloin sanon palvelijalle: 'Katso, nuolet ovat takanasi, tännempänä, ota ne', niin tule kotiin, sillä silloin voit olla rauhassa eikä mitään ole tekeillä; niin totta kuin Herra elää.
22 Mutta jos minä sanon sille nuorelle miehelle näin: 'Katso, nuolet ovat edessäsi, sinnempänä', niin lähde, sillä Herra lähettää sinut pois.
23 Ja mitä minä ja sinä olemme keskenämme puhuneet, sen todistaja meidän välillämme, minun ja sinun, on Herra iankaikkisesti."
24 Niin Daavid kätkeytyi kedolle. Ja kun uusikuu tuli, istuutui kuningas aterialle.
25 Kuningas istui tavallisella istuimellansa, istuimella seinän vieressä. Ja Joonatan nousi seisomaan, ja Abner istuutui Saulin viereen. Mutta Daavidin paikka oli tyhjä.
26 Saul ei kuitenkaan sanonut mitään sinä päivänä, sillä hän ajatteli: "Jotakin on hänelle tapahtunut: hän ei liene puhdas; varmaankaan hän ei ole puhdas".
27 Mutta kun Daavidin paikka oli tyhjä seuraavanakin päivänä, toisena uudenkuun päivänä, sanoi Saul pojallensa Joonatanille: "Miksi ei Iisain poika ole eilen eikä tänään tullut aterialle?"
28 Joonatan vastasi Saulille: "Daavid pyysi minulta, että saisi mennä Beetlehemiin;
29 hän sanoi: 'Salli minun mennä, sillä meillä on suvun teurasuhrit kaupungissa, ja veljeni itse on käskenyt minut sinne; jos minä siis olen saanut armon sinun silmiesi edessä, niin päästä minut katsomaan veljiäni'. Sentähden hän ei ole tullut kuninkaan pöytään."
30 Silloin Saul vihastui Joonataniin ja sanoi hänelle: "Sinä säädyttömän naisen poika! Tiesinhän minä, että sinä olet mieltynyt Iisain poikaan, häpeäksi itsellesi ja häpeäksi äitisi hävylle.
31 Sillä niin kauan kuin Iisain poika elää maan päällä, et sinä eikä sinun kuninkuutesi ole turvassa. Lähetä nyt noutamaan hänet minun luokseni, sillä hän on kuoleman oma."
32 Joonatan vastasi isälleen Saulille ja sanoi hänelle: "Miksi hänet on surmattava? Mitä hän on tehnyt?"
33 Silloin Saul heitti keihään häntä kohti surmataksensa hänet. Niin Joonatan ymmärsi, että hänen isänsä oli päättänyt tappaa Daavidin.
34 Ja Joonatan nousi pöydästä, vihasta hehkuen, eikä syönyt mitään toisena uudenkuun päivänä, sillä hän oli murheissaan Daavidin tähden, koska hänen isänsä oli häväissyt tätä.
35 Seuraavana aamuna Joonatan lähti ulos kedolle, niinkuin hän oli sopinut Daavidin kanssa, ja hänellä oli mukanaan pieni poikanen.
36 Ja hän sanoi pojalle: "Juokse noutamaan nuolet, jotka minä ammun". Ja pojan juostessa hän ampui nuolen hänen ylitsensä.
37 Ja kun poika oli tulemassa siihen paikkaan, missä Joonatanin ampuma nuoli oli, huusi Joonatan pojalle ja sanoi: "Nuoli on edessäsi, sinnempänä".
38 Ja Joonatan huusi vielä pojalle: "Riennä nopeasti, älä seisahtele!" Niin Joonatanin poikanen otti nuolen ja tuli herransa luo.
39 Eikä poika tiennyt asiasta mitään; ainoastaan Joonatan ja Daavid tiesivät sen.
40 Ja Joonatan antoi aseensa pojalle, joka hänellä oli mukanaan, ja sanoi hänelle: "Mene ja vie nämä kaupunkiin".
41 Ja kun poika oli mennyt, nousi Daavid ylös etelän puolelta; ja hän lankesi kasvoilleen maahan ja kumartui kolme kertaa; ja he suutelivat toisiansa ja itkivät yhdessä; Daavid itki hillittömästi.
42 Ja Joonatan sanoi Daavidille: "Mene rauhassa. Niin on, kuin me molemmat olemme vannoneet Herran nimeen ja sanoneet: 'Herra on todistaja meidän välillämme, minun ja sinun, ja minun jälkeläisteni ja sinun jälkeläistesi välillä iankaikkisesti'."
43 Sitten Daavid nousi ja lähti, mutta Joonatan palasi kaupunkiin.
1 Samuel 20
New International Version
1 Samuel 20
New International Version
David and Jonathan
20 Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my crime? How have I wronged(A) your father, that he is trying to kill me?”(B)
2 “Never!” Jonathan replied. “You are not going to die! Look, my father doesn’t do anything, great or small, without letting me know. Why would he hide this from me? It isn’t so!”
3 But David took an oath(C) and said, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to himself, ‘Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.’ Yet as surely as the Lord lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and death.”
4 Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you want me to do, I’ll do for you.”
5 So David said, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon feast,(D) and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide(E) in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow. 6 If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David earnestly asked my permission(F) to hurry to Bethlehem,(G) his hometown, because an annual(H) sacrifice is being made there for his whole clan.’ 7 If he says, ‘Very well,’ then your servant is safe. But if he loses his temper,(I) you can be sure that he is determined(J) to harm me. 8 As for you, show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant(K) with you before the Lord. If I am guilty, then kill(L) me yourself! Why hand me over to your father?”
9 “Never!” Jonathan said. “If I had the least inkling that my father was determined to harm you, wouldn’t I tell you?”
10 David asked, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”
11 “Come,” Jonathan said, “let’s go out into the field.” So they went there together.
12 Then Jonathan said to David, “I swear by the Lord, the God of Israel, that I will surely sound(M) out my father by this time the day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you word and let you know? 13 But if my father intends to harm you, may the Lord deal with Jonathan, be it ever so severely,(N) if I do not let you know and send you away in peace. May the Lord be with(O) you as he has been with my father. 14 But show me unfailing kindness(P) like the Lord’s kindness as long as I live, so that I may not be killed, 15 and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family(Q)—not even when the Lord has cut off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”
16 So Jonathan(R) made a covenant(S) with the house of David, saying, “May the Lord call David’s enemies to account.(T)” 17 And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath(U) out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.
18 Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon feast. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty.(V) 19 The day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid(W) when this trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel. 20 I will shoot three arrows(X) to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target. 21 Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows.’ If I say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,’ then come, because, as surely as the Lord lives, you are safe; there is no danger. 22 But if I say to the boy, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond(Y) you,’ then you must go, because the Lord has sent you away. 23 And about the matter you and I discussed—remember, the Lord is witness(Z) between you and me forever.”
24 So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon feast(AA) came, the king sat down to eat. 25 He sat in his customary place by the wall, opposite Jonathan,[a] and Abner sat next to Saul, but David’s place was empty.(AB) 26 Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, “Something must have happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean.(AC)” 27 But the next day, the second day of the month, David’s place was empty again. Then Saul said to his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?”
28 Jonathan answered, “David earnestly asked me for permission(AD) to go to Bethlehem. 29 He said, ‘Let me go, because our family is observing a sacrifice(AE) in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there. If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to see my brothers.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”
30 Saul’s anger flared up at Jonathan and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don’t I know that you have sided with the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? 31 As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom(AF) will be established. Now send someone to bring him to me, for he must die!”
32 “Why(AG) should he be put to death? What(AH) has he done?” Jonathan asked his father. 33 But Saul hurled his spear at him to kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended(AI) to kill David.
34 Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger; on that second day of the feast he did not eat, because he was grieved at his father’s shameful treatment of David.
35 In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him, 36 and he said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. 37 When the boy came to the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called out after him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond(AJ) you?” 38 Then he shouted, “Hurry! Go quickly! Don’t stop!” The boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master. 39 (The boy knew nothing about all this; only Jonathan and David knew.) 40 Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said, “Go, carry them back to town.”
41 After the boy had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone and bowed down before Jonathan three times, with his face to the ground.(AK) Then they kissed each other and wept together—but David wept the most.
42 Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace,(AL) for we have sworn friendship(AM) with each other in the name of the Lord,(AN) saying, ‘The Lord is witness(AO) between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.(AP)’” Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the town.[b]
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 20:25 Septuagint; Hebrew wall. Jonathan arose
- 1 Samuel 20:42 In Hebrew texts this sentence (20:42b) is numbered 21:1.
1 Samuel 20
King James Version
1 Samuel 20
King James Version
20 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
2 And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
3 And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
4 Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.
5 And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
6 If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.
7 If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
8 Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
9 And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
10 Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?
11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.
12 And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
13 The Lord do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the Lord be with thee, as he hath been with my father.
14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the Lord, that I die not:
15 But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the Lord hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.
16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the Lord even require it at the hand of David's enemies.
17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
19 And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
20 And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
21 And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the Lord liveth.
22 But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the Lord hath sent thee away.
23 And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the Lord be between thee and me for ever.
24 So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.
26 Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
27 And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:
29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?
31 For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
32 And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
33 And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?
38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.
41 And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
Raamattu 1933/38 (R1933)
New International Version (NIV) 
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