(A)You know that when you were [a]pagans, you were (B)led [b]astray to the (C)mute idols, however you were led.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 12:2 Lit Gentiles; i.e., mainly Greeks and Romans, traditionally polytheistic
  2. 1 Corinthians 12:2 Or away

You know that when you were pagans,(A) somehow or other you were influenced and led astray to mute idols.(B)

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in which you (A)previously walked according to the [a]course of (B)this world, according to (C)the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in (D)the [b]sons of disobedience. Among them [c]we too all (E)previously lived in (F)the lusts of our flesh, [d]indulging the desires of the flesh and of the [e]mind, and were (G)by nature (H)children of wrath, (I)just as the rest. But God, being (J)rich in mercy, because of (K)His great love with which He loved us, even when we were (L)dead [f]in our wrongdoings, made us alive together [g]with Christ ((M)by grace you have been saved), and (N)raised us up with Him, and (O)seated us with Him in (P)the heavenly places in (Q)Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come He might show the [h]boundless (R)riches of His grace in (S)kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For (T)by grace you have been saved (U)through faith; and [i]this is not of yourselves, it is (V)the gift of God; (W)not a result of works, so that (X)no one may boast. 10 For we are His workmanship, (Y)created in (Z)Christ Jesus for (AA)good works, which God (AB)prepared beforehand so that we would (AC)walk in them.

11 Therefore remember that (AD)previously (AE)you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called “(AF)Uncircumcision” by the so-called “(AG)Circumcision” which is performed in the flesh by human hands— 12 remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, [j](AH)excluded from [k]the people of Israel, and strangers to (AI)the covenants of the promise, having (AJ)no hope and (AK)without God in the world. 13 But now in (AL)Christ Jesus you who (AM)previously were (AN)far away [l]have (AO)been brought near [m](AP)by the blood of Christ. 14 For He Himself is (AQ)our peace, (AR)who made both groups into one and broke down the [n]barrier of the dividing wall, 15 [o]by (AS)abolishing [p]in His flesh the hostility, which is (AT)the Law composed of commandments expressed in ordinances, so that in Himself He might [q](AU)make the two (AV)one new person, in this way establishing (AW)peace; 16 and that He might (AX)reconcile them both in (AY)one body to God through the cross, [r]by it having (AZ)put to death the hostility. 17 And (BA)He came and preached (BB)peace to you who were (BC)far away, and peace to those who were (BD)near; 18 for through Him we both have (BE)our access in (BF)one Spirit to (BG)the Father. 19 So then you are no longer (BH)strangers and foreigners, but you are (BI)fellow citizens with the [s]saints, and are of (BJ)God’s household, 20 having been (BK)built on (BL)the foundation of (BM)the apostles and prophets, (BN)Christ Jesus Himself being the (BO)cornerstone, 21 (BP)in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into (BQ)a holy [t]temple in the Lord, 22 in whom you also are being (BR)built together into a (BS)dwelling of God in the Spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 2:2 Lit age
  2. Ephesians 2:2 I.e., people opposed to God
  3. Ephesians 2:3 I.e., Jewish believers
  4. Ephesians 2:3 Lit doing
  5. Ephesians 2:3 Lit thoughts
  6. Ephesians 2:5 Or by reason of
  7. Ephesians 2:5 Two early mss in Christ
  8. Ephesians 2:7 Lit surpassing
  9. Ephesians 2:8 I.e., this salvation
  10. Ephesians 2:12 Or alienated
  11. Ephesians 2:12 Or citizenship in Israel
  12. Ephesians 2:13 Lit became; or were made
  13. Ephesians 2:13 Or in
  14. Ephesians 2:14 Lit the dividing wall of the barrier
  15. Ephesians 2:15 Or the hostility, by abolishing in His flesh the Law
  16. Ephesians 2:15 I.e., by His death
  17. Ephesians 2:15 Lit create
  18. Ephesians 2:16 Or in Himself
  19. Ephesians 2:19 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  20. Ephesians 2:21 Or sanctuary

in which you used to live(A) when you followed the ways of this world(B) and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air,(C) the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.(D) All of us also lived among them at one time,(E) gratifying the cravings of our flesh[a](F) and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath. But because of his great love for us,(G) God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions(H)—it is by grace you have been saved.(I) And God raised us up with Christ(J) and seated us with him(K) in the heavenly realms(L) in Christ Jesus, in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace,(M) expressed in his kindness(N) to us in Christ Jesus. For it is by grace(O) you have been saved,(P) through faith(Q)—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works,(R) so that no one can boast.(S) 10 For we are God’s handiwork,(T) created(U) in Christ Jesus to do good works,(V) which God prepared in advance for us to do.

Jew and Gentile Reconciled Through Christ

11 Therefore, remember that formerly(W) you who are Gentiles by birth and called “uncircumcised” by those who call themselves “the circumcision” (which is done in the body by human hands)(X) 12 remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners(Y) to the covenants of the promise,(Z) without hope(AA) and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once(AB) were far away have been brought near(AC) by the blood of Christ.(AD)

14 For he himself is our peace,(AE) who has made the two groups one(AF) and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility, 15 by setting aside in his flesh(AG) the law with its commands and regulations.(AH) His purpose was to create in himself one(AI) new humanity out of the two, thus making peace, 16 and in one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross,(AJ) by which he put to death their hostility. 17 He came and preached peace(AK) to you who were far away and peace to those who were near.(AL) 18 For through him we both have access(AM) to the Father(AN) by one Spirit.(AO)

19 Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers,(AP) but fellow citizens(AQ) with God’s people and also members of his household,(AR) 20 built(AS) on the foundation(AT) of the apostles and prophets,(AU) with Christ Jesus himself(AV) as the chief cornerstone.(AW) 21 In him the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple(AX) in the Lord. 22 And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.(AY)

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 2:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.

(A)Therefore, [a]treat (B)the parts of your earthly body as dead to (C)sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which [b]amounts to idolatry. For it is because of these things that (D)the wrath of God is coming [c]upon the [d]sons of disobedience, and (E)in them you also once walked, when you were living [e]in them.

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Footnotes

  1. Colossians 3:5 Lit put to death the parts of your body which are upon the earth
  2. Colossians 3:5 Lit is
  3. Colossians 3:6 Two early mss do not contain upon the sons of disobedience
  4. Colossians 3:6 I.e., people opposed to God
  5. Colossians 3:7 Or among these

Put to death,(A) therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature:(B) sexual immorality,(C) impurity, lust, evil desires and greed,(D) which is idolatry.(E) Because of these, the wrath of God(F) is coming.[a] You used to walk in these ways, in the life you once lived.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Colossians 3:6 Some early manuscripts coming on those who are disobedient

(A)For we too were once foolish, (B)disobedient, (C)deceived, (D)enslaved to (E)various lusts and pleasures, spending our life in (F)malice and (G)envy, hateful, hating one another. But when the (H)kindness of (I)God our Savior and His love for mankind (J)appeared, (K)He saved us, (L)not on the basis of deeds which we did in righteousness, but (M)in accordance with His mercy, by the (N)washing of regeneration and (O)renewing by the Holy Spirit, (P)whom He (Q)richly poured out upon us through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by His grace we would be made (R)heirs [a]according to the hope of eternal life.

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Footnotes

  1. Titus 3:7 Or of eternal life according to hope

At one time(A) we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another. But when the kindness(B) and love of God our Savior(C) appeared,(D) he saved us,(E) not because of righteous things we had done,(F) but because of his mercy.(G) He saved us through the washing(H) of rebirth and renewal(I) by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us(J) generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that, having been justified by his grace,(K) we might become heirs(L) having the hope(M) of eternal life.(N)

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