Romans 9:13
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
13 As it is written:(A)
“I loved Jacob
but hated Esau.”[a]
Footnotes
- 9:13 The literal rendering, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated,” suggests an attitude of divine hostility that is not implied in Paul’s statement. In Semitic usage “hate” means to love less; cf. Lk 14:26 with Mt 10:37. Israel’s unbelief reflects the mystery of the divine election that is always operative within it. Mere natural descent from Abraham does not ensure the full possession of the divine gifts; it is God’s sovereign prerogative to bestow this fullness upon, or to withhold it from, whomsoever he wishes; cf. Mt 3:9; Jn 8:39. The choice of Jacob over Esau is a case in point.
Romans 9:13
New International Version
Footnotes
- Romans 9:13 Mal. 1:2,3
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