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Psalm 78  Legacy Standard Bible

That the Generation to Come Might Know

A [a]Maskil of Asaph.

78 (A)Give ear, O my people, to my [b]instruction;
(B)Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will (C)open my mouth in a parable;
I will pour forth (D)dark sayings of old,
3 Which we have heard and known,
And (E)our fathers have recounted to us.
4 We will (F)not conceal them from their children,
But (G)recount to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh,
And His strength and His (H)wondrous deeds that He has done.

5 For He established a (I)testimony in Jacob
And set a (J)law in Israel,
Which He (K)commanded our fathers
That they should [c](L)teach them to their children,
6 (M)That the generation to come might know, even (N)the children yet to be born,
That they may arise and (O)recount them to their children,
7 That they should set their confidence in God
And (P)not forget the deeds of God,
But (Q)observe His commandments,
8 And (R)not be like their fathers,
A (S)stubborn and rebellious generation,
A generation that (T)did not [d]prepare its heart
And whose spirit was not (U)faithful to God.

9 The sons of Ephraim [e]were (V)archers equipped with bows,
Yet (W)they turned back in the day of battle.
10 They (X)did not keep the covenant of God
And refused to (Y)walk in His law;
11 So they (Z)forgot His acts
And His [f]wondrous deeds that He had shown them.
12 (AA)He did wonders before their fathers
In the land of Egypt, in the (AB)field of Zoan.
13 He (AC)split the sea and caused them to pass through,
And He made the waters stand (AD)up like a heap.
14 Then He led them with the cloud by (AE)day
And all the night with a (AF)light of fire.
15 He was (AG)splitting the rocks in the wilderness
And so gave them abundant drink like the ocean depths.
16 He (AH)brought forth streams also from the cliff face
And caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 Yet they still continued to sin against Him,
To (AI)rebel against the Most High in the desert.
18 And in their heart they (AJ)put God to the test
By asking for (AK)food according to their desire.
19 Then they spoke against God;
They said, “(AL)Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 Behold, He (AM)struck the rock so that waters gushed out,
And streams were overflowing;
Can He give bread also?
Will He prepare [g](AN)meat for His people?”

21 Therefore Yahweh heard and [h]was (AO)full of wrath;
And a fire was kindled against Jacob
And anger also mounted against Israel,
22 Because they (AP)did not believe in God
And did not trust in His salvation.
23 Yet He commanded the skies above
And (AQ)opened the doors of heaven;
24 He (AR)rained down manna upon them to eat
And gave them (AS)grain from heaven.
25 Man ate the bread of [i]angels;
He sent them provision (AT)to satisfy.
26 He (AU)led forth the east wind in the heavens
And by His strength He guided the south wind.
27 Then He rained [j]meat upon them like the dust,
Even (AV)winged fowl like the sand of the seas,
28 He caused them to fall in the midst of His camp,
All around His dwelling places.
29 So they (AW)ate and were very satisfied,
And their desire He brought to them.
30 [k]Before they had satisfied their desire,
(AX)While their food was in their mouths,
31 The (AY)anger of God rose against them
And killed [l]some of their (AZ)stoutest ones,
And [m]subdued the choice men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this they (BA)still sinned
And (BB)did not believe in His wondrous deeds.
33 So He brought (BC)their days to an end in [n]futility
And their years in sudden terror.

34 When He killed them, then they (BD)sought Him,
And returned and sought (BE)earnestly for God;
35 And they remembered that God was their (BF)rock,
And the Most High God their (BG)Redeemer.
36 But they (BH)deceived Him with their mouth
And (BI)lied to Him with their tongue.
37 For their heart was not (BJ)prepared to remain with Him,
Nor were they faithful in His covenant.
38 But He, being (BK)compassionate, (BL)atoned for their iniquity and did not destroy them;
And He abounded in (BM)turning back His anger
And did not arouse all His wrath.
39 Thus (BN)He remembered that they were but (BO)flesh,
A [o](BP)wind that goes and does not return.

40 How often they (BQ)rebelled against Him in the wilderness
And (BR)grieved Him in the (BS)wasteland!
41 Again and again they [p](BT)tested God,
And pained the (BU)Holy One of Israel.
42 They (BV)did not remember (BW)His [q]power,
The day when He (BX)redeemed them from the adversary,
43 When He performed His (BY)signs in Egypt
And His (BZ)miracles in the field of Zoan,
44 And (CA)turned their rivers to blood,
And their streams, they could not drink.
45 He sent among them swarms of (CB)flies which devoured them,
And (CC)frogs which destroyed them.
46 He gave also their crops to the (CD)grasshopper
And the fruit of their labor to the (CE)locust.
47 He killed their vines with (CF)hailstones
And their sycamore trees with frost.
48 He gave over their (CG)cattle also to the hailstones
And their herds to bolts of lightning.
49 He (CH)sent upon them His burning anger,
Fury and indignation and [r]distress,
[s]A band of destroying angels.
50 He leveled a path for His anger;
He did not hold back their soul from death,
But (CI)gave over their life to the plague,
51 So He (CJ)struck all the firstborn in Egypt,
The (CK)first of their vigor in the tents of (CL)Ham.
52 But He (CM)led forth His own people like sheep
And guided them in the wilderness (CN)like a flock;
53 He led them (CO)safely, so that they did not fear;
But (CP)the sea covered their enemies.

54 So (CQ)He brought them to His holy [t]land,
To this [u](CR)hill country (CS)which His right hand had acquired.
55 He also (CT)drove out the nations before them
And (CU)apportioned them for an inheritance by measurement,
And made the tribes of Israel dwell in their tents.
56 Yet they [v](CV)tested and (CW)rebelled against the Most High God
And did not keep His testimonies,
57 But turned back and (CX)acted treacherously like their fathers;
They (CY)turned aside like a treacherous bow.
58 For they (CZ)provoked Him with their (DA)high places
And (DB)aroused His jealousy with their (DC)graven images.
59 God heard and [w]was filled with (DD)wrath
And greatly (DE)rejected Israel;
60 So that He (DF)abandoned the (DG)dwelling place at Shiloh,
The tent [x]which He caused to dwell among men,
61 And gave up His (DH)strength to captivity
And His beauty (DI)into the hand of the adversary.
62 He also (DJ)gave over His people to the sword,
And [y]was filled with wrath at His inheritance.
63 (DK)Fire devoured [z]His choice men,
And [aa]His (DL)virgins had no wedding songs.
64 [ab]His (DM)priests fell by the sword,
And [ac]His (DN)widows could not weep.

65 Then the Lord (DO)awoke as if from sleep,
As if He were a (DP)warrior [ad]overcome by wine.
66 He (DQ)struck His adversaries backward;
He put on them an everlasting reproach.
67 He also (DR)rejected the tent of Joseph,
And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 But chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount (DS)Zion which He loved.
69 And He (DT)built His sanctuary like the heights,
Like the earth which He has founded forever.
70 He also (DU)chose David His servant
And took him from the sheepfolds;
71 From (DV)following the [ae](DW)nursing ewes He brought him
To (DX)shepherd Jacob His people,
And Israel (DY)His inheritance.
72 So he shepherded them according to the (DZ)integrity of his heart,
And led them with his skillful hands.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78 Title Possibly Contemplative, Didactic, Skillful Psalm
  2. Psalm 78:1 Or law
  3. Psalm 78:5 Lit make them known
  4. Psalm 78:8 Or put right
  5. Psalm 78:9 Or being
  6. Psalm 78:11 Or miracles
  7. Psalm 78:20 Lit flesh
  8. Psalm 78:21 Or became infuriated
  9. Psalm 78:25 Lit mighty ones
  10. Psalm 78:27 Lit flesh
  11. Psalm 78:30 Lit They were not estranged from
  12. Psalm 78:31 Lit among their fat ones
  13. Psalm 78:31 Lit caused to bow down
  14. Psalm 78:33 Lit vanity, a mere breath
  15. Psalm 78:39 Or breath
  16. Psalm 78:41 Or put God to the test
  17. Psalm 78:42 Lit hand
  18. Psalm 78:49 Or trouble
  19. Psalm 78:49 Lit A deputation of angels of evil
  20. Psalm 78:54 Lit border, territory
  21. Psalm 78:54 Or mountain
  22. Psalm 78:56 Or put to the test
  23. Psalm 78:59 Or became infuriated
  24. Psalm 78:60 Some ancient versions where He dwelt
  25. Psalm 78:62 Or became infuriated
  26. Psalm 78:63 Or their
  27. Psalm 78:63 Or their
  28. Psalm 78:64 Or Their
  29. Psalm 78:64 Or their
  30. Psalm 78:65 Or sobered up from
  31. Psalm 78:71 Lit ewes which gave suck

Cross references

  1. Psalm 78:1 : Is 51:4
  2. Psalm 78:1 : Is 55:3
  3. Psalm 78:2 : Ps 49:4; Matt 13:35
  4. Psalm 78:2 : Prov 1:6
  5. Psalm 78:3 : Ps 44:1
  6. Psalm 78:4 : Ex 12:26; Deut 6:7; 11:19; Job 15:18; Ps 145:4; Is 38:19; Joel 1:3
  7. Psalm 78:4 : Ex 13:8, 14; Ps 22:30
  8. Psalm 78:4 : Job 37:16; Ps 26:7; 71:17
  9. Psalm 78:5 : Ps 19:7; 81:5; Is 8:20
  10. Psalm 78:5 : Ps 147:19
  11. Psalm 78:5 : Deut 6:4-9
  12. Psalm 78:5 : Deut 4:9
  13. Psalm 78:6 : Ps 102:18
  14. Psalm 78:6 : Ps 22:31
  15. Psalm 78:6 : Deut 11:19
  16. Psalm 78:7 : Deut 4:9; 6:12; 8:14
  17. Psalm 78:7 : Deut 4:2; 5:1, 29; 27:1; Josh 22:5
  18. Psalm 78:8 : 2 Kin 17:14; 2 Chr 30:7; Ezek 20:18
  19. Psalm 78:8 : Ex 32:9; Deut 9:7, 24; 31:27; Judg 2:19; Is 30:9
  20. Psalm 78:8 : Job 11:13; Ps 78:37
  21. Psalm 78:8 : Ps 51:10
  22. Psalm 78:9 : 1 Chr 12:2
  23. Psalm 78:9 : Judg 20:39; Ps 78:57
  24. Psalm 78:10 : Judg 2:20; 1 Kin 11:11; 2 Kin 17:15; 18:12
  25. Psalm 78:10 : Ps 119:1; Jer 32:23; 44:10, 23
  26. Psalm 78:11 : Ps 106:13
  27. Psalm 78:12 : Ex chs 7-12; Ps 106:22
  28. Psalm 78:12 : Num 13:22; Ps 78:43; Is 19:11; 30:4; Ezek 30:14
  29. Psalm 78:13 : Ex 14:21; Ps 74:13; 136:13
  30. Psalm 78:13 : Ex 15:8; Ps 33:7
  31. Psalm 78:14 : Ex 13:21; Ps 105:39
  32. Psalm 78:14 : Ex 14:24
  33. Psalm 78:15 : Ex 17:6; Num 20:11; Ps 105:41; 114:8; Is 48:21; 1 Cor 10:4
  34. Psalm 78:16 : Num 20:8, 10, 11
  35. Psalm 78:17 : Deut 9:22; Is 63:10; Heb 3:16
  36. Psalm 78:18 : Ex 17:6; Deut 6:16; Ps 78:41, 56; 95:9; 106:14; 1 Cor 10:9
  37. Psalm 78:18 : Num 11:4
  38. Psalm 78:19 : Ex 16:3; Num 11:4; 20:3; 21:5; Ps 23:5
  39. Psalm 78:20 : Num 20:11; Ps 78:15, 16
  40. Psalm 78:20 : Num 11:18
  41. Psalm 78:21 : Num 11:1
  42. Psalm 78:22 : Deut 1:32; 9:23; Heb 3:18
  43. Psalm 78:23 : Gen 7:11; Mal 3:10
  44. Psalm 78:24 : Ex 16:4
  45. Psalm 78:24 : Ps 105:40; John 6:31
  46. Psalm 78:25 : Ex 16:3
  47. Psalm 78:26 : Num 11:31
  48. Psalm 78:27 : Ex 16:13; Ps 105:40
  49. Psalm 78:29 : Num 11:19, 20
  50. Psalm 78:30 : Num 11:33
  51. Psalm 78:31 : Num 11:33, 34; Job 20:23
  52. Psalm 78:31 : Is 10:16
  53. Psalm 78:32 : Num chs 14, 16, 17
  54. Psalm 78:32 : Num 14:11; Ps 78:11
  55. Psalm 78:33 : Num 14:29, 35
  56. Psalm 78:34 : Num 21:7; Hos 5:15
  57. Psalm 78:34 : Ps 63:1
  58. Psalm 78:35 : Deut 32:4
  59. Psalm 78:35 : Ex 15:13; Deut 9:26; Ps 74:2; Is 41:14
  60. Psalm 78:36 : Ex 24:7, 8; Ezek 33:31
  61. Psalm 78:36 : Ex 32:7, 8; Is 57:11
  62. Psalm 78:37 : Ps 51:10; 78:8; Acts 8:21
  63. Psalm 78:38 : Ex 34:6
  64. Psalm 78:38 : Num 14:18-20
  65. Psalm 78:38 : Is 48:9
  66. Psalm 78:39 : Job 10:9; Ps 103:14
  67. Psalm 78:39 : Gen 6:3
  68. Psalm 78:39 : Job 7:7, 16; Ps 103:14; James 4:14
  69. Psalm 78:40 : Ps 95:8, 9; 106:43; 107:11; Heb 3:16
  70. Psalm 78:40 : Ps 95:10; Is 63:10; Eph 4:30
  71. Psalm 78:40 : Ps 106:14
  72. Psalm 78:41 : Num 14:22
  73. Psalm 78:41 : 2 Kin 19:22; Ps 89:18
  74. Psalm 78:42 : Judg 8:34
  75. Psalm 78:42 : Ps 44:3
  76. Psalm 78:42 : Ps 106:10
  77. Psalm 78:43 : Ps 105:27
  78. Psalm 78:43 : Ex 4:21; 7:3
  79. Psalm 78:44 : Ex 7:20; Ps 105:29
  80. Psalm 78:45 : Ex 8:24; Ps 105:31
  81. Psalm 78:45 : Ex 8:6; Ps 105:30
  82. Psalm 78:46 : 1 Kin 8:37; Ps 105:34
  83. Psalm 78:46 : Ex 10:14
  84. Psalm 78:47 : Ex 9:23-25; Ps 105:32
  85. Psalm 78:48 : Ex 9:19
  86. Psalm 78:49 : Ex 15:7
  87. Psalm 78:50 : Ex 12:29, 30
  88. Psalm 78:51 : Ex 12:29; Ps 105:36; 135:8; 136:10
  89. Psalm 78:51 : Gen 49:3
  90. Psalm 78:51 : Ps 105:23, 27; 106:22
  91. Psalm 78:52 : Ex 15:22
  92. Psalm 78:52 : Ps 77:20
  93. Psalm 78:53 : Ex 14:19, 20
  94. Psalm 78:53 : Ex 14:27, 28; Ps 106:11
  95. Psalm 78:54 : Ex 15:17
  96. Psalm 78:54 : Ps 68:16; Is 11:9
  97. Psalm 78:54 : Ps 44:3
  98. Psalm 78:55 : Josh 11:16-23; Ps 44:2
  99. Psalm 78:55 : Josh 13:7; 23:4; Ps 105:11; 135:12
  100. Psalm 78:56 : Ps 78:18
  101. Psalm 78:56 : Judg 2:11-13; Ps 78:40
  102. Psalm 78:57 : Ezek 20:27, 28
  103. Psalm 78:57 : Hos 7:16
  104. Psalm 78:58 : Deut 4:25; Judg 2:12; 1 Kin 14:9; Is 65:3
  105. Psalm 78:58 : Lev 26:30; 1 Kin 3:2; 2 Kin 16:4; Jer 17:3
  106. Psalm 78:58 : Deut 32:16, 21; 1 Kin 14:22
  107. Psalm 78:58 : Ex 20:4; Lev 26:1; Deut 4:25
  108. Psalm 78:59 : Deut 1:34; 9:19; Ps 106:40
  109. Psalm 78:59 : Lev 26:30; Deut 32:19; Amos 6:8
  110. Psalm 78:60 : 1 Sam 4:11; Ps 78:67; Jer 7:12, 14; 26:6
  111. Psalm 78:60 : Josh 18:1
  112. Psalm 78:61 : Ps 63:2; 132:8
  113. Psalm 78:61 : 1 Sam 4:17
  114. Psalm 78:62 : Judg 20:21; 1 Sam 4:10
  115. Psalm 78:63 : Num 11:1; 21:28; Is 26:11; Jer 48:45
  116. Psalm 78:63 : Jer 7:34; 16:9; Lam 2:21
  117. Psalm 78:64 : 1 Sam 4:17; 22:18
  118. Psalm 78:64 : Job 27:15; Ezek 24:23
  119. Psalm 78:65 : Ps 44:23; 73:20
  120. Psalm 78:65 : Is 42:13
  121. Psalm 78:66 : 1 Sam 5:6
  122. Psalm 78:67 : Ps 78:60
  123. Psalm 78:68 : Ps 87:2; 132:13
  124. Psalm 78:69 : 1 Kin 6:1-38
  125. Psalm 78:70 : 1 Sam 16:11, 12
  126. Psalm 78:71 : 2 Sam 7:8; Is 40:11
  127. Psalm 78:71 : Gen 33:13
  128. Psalm 78:71 : 2 Sam 5:2; 1 Chr 11:2; Ps 28:9
  129. Psalm 78:71 : 1 Sam 10:1
  130. Psalm 78:72 : 1 Kin 9:4
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