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21 Insults have so broken my heart
    that I am near the end of my strength.
I looked for compassion, but in vain,
    for some consolers, but I found none.[a]
22 They put gall in my food,
    and in my thirst they gave me vinegar[b] to drink.
23 [c]Let their table become a trap for them;
    let their well-being become a snare.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 69:21 I looked for . . . consolers, but I found none: see Job 6:14ff; 16:2; Lam 1:2; and in reference to Jesus, see Mt 26:40; Jn 16:32.
  2. Psalm 69:22 Gall . . . vinegar: the evangelists suggest that the sufferings of the psalmist as described in this verse foreshadowed the sufferings of Jesus on the cross (see Mt 27:34, 48; Mk 15:23; Lk 23:36; Jn 19:29).
  3. Psalm 69:23 Prayer for divine justice to prevail (see notes on Pss 5:11; 35).
  4. Psalm 69:23 These two verses are applied by Paul to the divine hardening of sinners’ hearts that God allows (see Rom 11:9f). Table: a single tablecloth spread on the ground; hence the possibility of tripping over it.

21 They put gall in my food
    and gave me vinegar(A) for my thirst.(B)

22 May the table set before them become a snare;
    may it become retribution and[a] a trap.(C)
23 May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see,
    and their backs be bent forever.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 69:22 Or snare / and their fellowship become