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To the Director: An instruction[a] of the Sons of Korah.

A Prayer in Times of Defeat

44 God, we heard it with our ears;
    our ancestors told us about what you did in their day—
        a long time ago.
With your hand you expelled the nations
    and established our ancestors.[b]
You afflicted nations
    and cast them out.
It was not with their sword that they inherited the land,
    nor did their own arm deliver them.
But it was by your power,[c] your strength,
    and by the light of your face;
        because you were pleased with them.

You are my king, God,
    command[d] victories[e] for Jacob.
Through you we will knock down our oppressors;
    through your name we will tread down those who rise up against us.

For I place no confidence in my bow,
    nor will my sword deliver me.
For you delivered us from our oppressors
    and put to shame those who hate us.
We will praise God all day long;
    and to your name we will give thanks forever.
Interlude

However, you cast us off and made us ashamed!
    You did not even march with our armies!
10 You made us retreat from our oppressors.
    Our enemies ransacked us.
11 You handed us over to be slaughtered like sheep
    and you scattered us among the nations.
12 You sold out your people for nothing,
    and made no profit at that price.
13 You made us a laughing stock to our neighbors,
    a source of mockery and derision to those around us.
14 You made us an object lesson among the nations;
    people shake their heads at us.[f]

15 My dishonor tortures[g] me continuously;[h]
    the shame on my face overwhelms[i] me
16 because of the voice of the one who mocks and reviles,
    because of the enemy and the avenger.

17 All this came upon us,
    yet we did not forsake you,
        and we have not dealt falsely with your covenant;
18 Our hearts have not turned away;
    our steps have not swerved from your path.
19 Nevertheless, you crushed us in the lair of jackals,
    and covered us in deep darkness.[j]

20 If we had forgotten the name of our God
    or lifted our hands to a foreign god,
21 wouldn’t God find out
    since he knows the secrets of the heart?
22 For your sake we are being killed all day long.
    We are thought of as sheep to be slaughtered.

23 Wake up! Why are you asleep, Lord?
    Get up! Don’t cast us off forever!
24 Why are you hiding your face?
    Why are you ignoring our affliction and oppression?
25 For we[k] have collapsed in the dust;
    our bodies cling to the ground.
26 Arise! Deliver us!
    Redeem us according to your gracious love!

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 44:1 Lit. maskil
  2. Psalm 44:2 Lit. them
  3. Psalm 44:3 Lit. right hand
  4. Psalm 44:4 So MT DSS 11QPsc; LXX reads truly my king and my God, who commands
  5. Psalm 44:4 Lit. deliverances
  6. Psalm 44:14 The Heb. lacks at us
  7. Psalm 44:15 Lit. dishonor remains before
  8. Psalm 44:15 Lit. all the day
  9. Psalm 44:15 Lit. covers
  10. Psalm 44:19 Or in the shadow of death
  11. Psalm 44:25 Lit. our souls

Psalm 44[a]

For the director of music. Of the Sons of Korah. A maskil.[b]

We have heard it with our ears,(A) O God;
    our ancestors have told us(B)
what you did in their days,
    in days long ago.(C)
With your hand you drove out(D) the nations
    and planted(E) our ancestors;
you crushed(F) the peoples
    and made our ancestors flourish.(G)
It was not by their sword(H) that they won the land,
    nor did their arm bring them victory;
it was your right hand,(I) your arm,(J)
    and the light(K) of your face, for you loved(L) them.

You are my King(M) and my God,(N)
    who decrees[c] victories(O) for Jacob.
Through you we push back(P) our enemies;
    through your name we trample(Q) our foes.
I put no trust in my bow,(R)
    my sword does not bring me victory;
but you give us victory(S) over our enemies,
    you put our adversaries to shame.(T)
In God we make our boast(U) all day long,(V)
    and we will praise your name forever.[d](W)

But now you have rejected(X) and humbled us;(Y)
    you no longer go out with our armies.(Z)
10 You made us retreat(AA) before the enemy,
    and our adversaries have plundered(AB) us.
11 You gave us up to be devoured like sheep(AC)
    and have scattered us among the nations.(AD)
12 You sold your people for a pittance,(AE)
    gaining nothing from their sale.

13 You have made us a reproach(AF) to our neighbors,(AG)
    the scorn(AH) and derision(AI) of those around us.
14 You have made us a byword(AJ) among the nations;
    the peoples shake their heads(AK) at us.
15 I live in disgrace(AL) all day long,
    and my face is covered with shame(AM)
16 at the taunts(AN) of those who reproach and revile(AO) me,
    because of the enemy, who is bent on revenge.(AP)

17 All this came upon us,
    though we had not forgotten(AQ) you;
    we had not been false to your covenant.
18 Our hearts had not turned(AR) back;
    our feet had not strayed from your path.
19 But you crushed(AS) us and made us a haunt for jackals;(AT)
    you covered us over with deep darkness.(AU)

20 If we had forgotten(AV) the name of our God
    or spread out our hands to a foreign god,(AW)
21 would not God have discovered it,
    since he knows the secrets of the heart?(AX)
22 Yet for your sake we face death all day long;
    we are considered as sheep(AY) to be slaughtered.(AZ)

23 Awake,(BA) Lord! Why do you sleep?(BB)
    Rouse yourself!(BC) Do not reject us forever.(BD)
24 Why do you hide your face(BE)
    and forget(BF) our misery and oppression?(BG)

25 We are brought down to the dust;(BH)
    our bodies cling to the ground.
26 Rise up(BI) and help us;
    rescue(BJ) us because of your unfailing love.(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 44:1 In Hebrew texts 44:1-26 is numbered 44:2-27.
  2. Psalm 44:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  3. Psalm 44:4 Septuagint, Aquila and Syriac; Hebrew King, O God; / command
  4. Psalm 44:8 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.