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To the Director: By the servant of the Lord, David, who spoke the words of this song to the Lord on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hands of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

Gratitude for Victory

18 He said:
    “I love you, Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my rock, my fortress, my deliverer, my God,
    my stronghold[a] in whom I take refuge, my shield, the glory[b]
        of my salvation, and my high tower.”

I cried out to the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
    and I was delivered from my enemies.

The cords of death entangled me;
    the rivers of Belial[c] made me afraid.
The cords of Sheol[d] surrounded me;
    the snares of death confronted me.
In my distress I cried to the Lord;
    to my God I cried for help.
From his Temple he heard my voice;
    my cry reached his ears.

The world shook and trembled;
    the foundations of the mountains quaked,
        they shook because he was angry.
In his anger smoke poured out of his nostrils,
    and consuming fire from his mouth;
        coals were lit from it.
He bent the sky and descended,
    and darkness was under his feet.
10 He rode upon a cherub and flew;
    he soared upon the wings of the wind.
11 He made darkness his hiding place,
    his canopy surrounding him was dark waters and thick clouds.
12 The brightness before him scattered the thick clouds,
    with hail stones and flashes of fire.

13 Then the Lord thundered in[e] the heavens,
    and the Most High sounded aloud,
        calling for hail stones and flashes of fire.[f]
14 He shot his arrows and scattered them;
    with many lightning bolts he frightened them.
15 Then the channels of the sea could be seen,
    and the foundations of the earth were uncovered
because of your rebuke, Lord,
    because of the blast from the breath of your nostrils.

16 He reached down and took me;
    he drew me from many waters.
17 He delivered me from my strong enemies,
    from those who hated me because
        they were stronger than I.
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out to a spacious place;
    he delivered me, for in me he takes delight.

God’s Reward to the Righteous

20 The Lord will reward me because I am righteous;
    because my hands are clean he will restore me;
21 because I have kept the ways of the Lord,
    and I have not wickedly departed from my God;
22 because all his judgments were always before me,
    and I did not cast off his statutes.
23 I was upright[g] before him,
    and I kept myself from iniquity.
24 So the Lord restored me according to my righteousness,
    because my hands were clean in his sight.

25 To the holy, you show your gracious love,
    to the upright, you show yourself upright;
26 to the pure, you show yourself pure,
    and to the morally corrupt, you appear to be perverse.
27 Indeed, you deliver the oppressed,[h]
    but you bring down those who exalt themselves
        in their own eyes.
28 For you, Lord, make my lamp shine;
    my God enlightens my darkness.
29 With your help[i] I will run through an army,
    with help from[j] my God I leap over walls.
30 As for God, his way is upright;[k]
    the word of God is pure;
        he is a shield to all those who take refuge in him.

The Acts of God for the Righteous

31 For who is God but the Lord,
    and who is a Rock other than our God?—
32 the God who clothes me with strength,
    and who makes my way upright;[l]
33 who makes my feet swift as the deer;
    who makes me stand on high places;
34 who teaches my hands to make war,
    and my arms to bend a bronze bow.
35 You have given to me the shield of your deliverance,
    and your right hand holds me up;
        your gentleness made me great.
36 You make a broad place for my steps,
    so my feet[m] won’t slip.

37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them;
    I did not turn around until they were utterly defeated.
38 I struck them down,
    so they are not able to rise up;
        they fell under my feet.
39 You clothed me with strength for war;
    you will subdue under me those who rise up against me.
40 You have made my enemies turn their back to me,
    and I will destroy those who hate me.
41 They cried out for deliverance,
    but there was no one to deliver;
they cried out[n] to the Lord,
    but he did not answer them.
42 I ground them like wind-swept dust;
    I emptied them out[o] like dirt in the street.

43 You rescued me from conflict with the people;
    you made me head of the nations.
        People who did not know me will serve me.
44 When they hear of me,[p] they will obey me;
    foreigners will submit to me.
45 Foreigners will wilt away;
    they will come trembling out of their stronghold.

46 The Lord lives!
    Blessed be my Rock!
        May the God of my deliverance be exalted!
47 He is the God who executes vengeance on my behalf;
    who destroys peoples under me;
48 who delivers me from my enemies.
    Truly you will exalt me above those who oppose me;
        you will deliver me from the violent person.
49 Therefore, I will give thanks to you among the nations, Lord;
    I will sing praises to your name.
50 He is the one who gives victories to his king;
    who shows gracious love to his anointed,
        to David and his seed forever.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:2 Lit. rock
  2. Psalm 18:2 Lit. horn
  3. Psalm 18:4 I.e. the forces of death and destruction
  4. Psalm 18:5 I.e. the realm of the dead
  5. Psalm 18:13 So MT DSS 4QPsc; LXX Targ Vg (cf. 2 Sam 22:14) reads from
  6. Psalm 18:13 So MT DSS 4QPsc; LXX lacks calling for hail stones and flashes of fire
  7. Psalm 18:23 Or blameless
  8. Psalm 18:27 Or poor
  9. Psalm 18:29 The Heb. lacks help
  10. Psalm 18:29 The Heb. lacks help from
  11. Psalm 18:30 Or blameless
  12. Psalm 18:32 Or blameless
  13. Psalm 18:36 Lit. ankle
  14. Psalm 18:41 The Heb. lacks they cried out
  15. Psalm 18:42 So MT DSS 5/6HevPs; LXX reads I will grind them down
  16. Psalm 18:44 Lit. At the hearing of the ear

Psalm 18[a](A)

For the director of music. Of David the servant of the Lord. He sang to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

I love you, Lord, my strength.(B)

The Lord is my rock,(C) my fortress(D) and my deliverer;(E)
    my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,(F)
    my shield[b](G) and the horn[c] of my salvation,(H) my stronghold.

I called to the Lord, who is worthy of praise,(I)
    and I have been saved from my enemies.(J)
The cords of death(K) entangled me;
    the torrents(L) of destruction overwhelmed me.
The cords of the grave coiled around me;
    the snares of death(M) confronted me.

In my distress(N) I called to the Lord;(O)
    I cried to my God for help.
From his temple he heard my voice;(P)
    my cry came(Q) before him, into his ears.
The earth trembled(R) and quaked,(S)
    and the foundations of the mountains shook;(T)
    they trembled because he was angry.(U)
Smoke rose from his nostrils;(V)
    consuming fire(W) came from his mouth,
    burning coals(X) blazed out of it.
He parted the heavens and came down;(Y)
    dark clouds(Z) were under his feet.
10 He mounted the cherubim(AA) and flew;
    he soared(AB) on the wings of the wind.(AC)
11 He made darkness his covering,(AD) his canopy(AE) around him—
    the dark rain clouds of the sky.
12 Out of the brightness of his presence(AF) clouds advanced,
    with hailstones(AG) and bolts of lightning.(AH)
13 The Lord thundered(AI) from heaven;
    the voice of the Most High resounded.[d]
14 He shot his arrows(AJ) and scattered the enemy,
    with great bolts of lightning(AK) he routed them.(AL)
15 The valleys of the sea were exposed
    and the foundations(AM) of the earth laid bare
at your rebuke,(AN) Lord,
    at the blast of breath from your nostrils.(AO)

16 He reached down from on high and took hold of me;
    he drew me out of deep waters.(AP)
17 He rescued me from my powerful enemy,(AQ)
    from my foes, who were too strong for me.(AR)
18 They confronted me in the day of my disaster,(AS)
    but the Lord was my support.(AT)
19 He brought me out into a spacious place;(AU)
    he rescued me because he delighted in me.(AV)

20 The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness;(AW)
    according to the cleanness of my hands(AX) he has rewarded me.(AY)
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord;(AZ)
    I am not guilty of turning(BA) from my God.
22 All his laws are before me;(BB)
    I have not turned away from his decrees.
23 I have been blameless(BC) before him
    and have kept myself from sin.
24 The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,(BD)
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 To the faithful(BE) you show yourself faithful,(BF)
    to the blameless you show yourself blameless,
26 to the pure(BG) you show yourself pure,
    but to the devious you show yourself shrewd.(BH)
27 You save the humble(BI)
    but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.(BJ)
28 You, Lord, keep my lamp(BK) burning;
    my God turns my darkness into light.(BL)
29 With your help(BM) I can advance against a troop[e];
    with my God I can scale a wall.

30 As for God, his way is perfect:(BN)
    The Lord’s word is flawless;(BO)
    he shields(BP) all who take refuge(BQ) in him.
31 For who is God besides the Lord?(BR)
    And who is the Rock(BS) except our God?
32 It is God who arms me with strength(BT)
    and keeps my way secure.(BU)
33 He makes my feet like the feet of a deer;(BV)
    he causes me to stand on the heights.(BW)
34 He trains my hands for battle;(BX)
    my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You make your saving help my shield,
    and your right hand sustains(BY) me;
    your help has made me great.
36 You provide a broad path(BZ) for my feet,
    so that my ankles do not give way.(CA)

37 I pursued my enemies(CB) and overtook them;
    I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
38 I crushed them(CC) so that they could not rise;(CD)
    they fell beneath my feet.(CE)
39 You armed me with strength(CF) for battle;
    you humbled my adversaries(CG) before me.
40 You made my enemies turn their backs(CH) in flight,
    and I destroyed(CI) my foes.
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them(CJ)
    to the Lord, but he did not answer.(CK)
42 I beat them as fine as windblown dust;(CL)
    I trampled them[f] like mud in the streets.
43 You have delivered me from the attacks of the people;
    you have made me the head of nations.(CM)
People I did not know(CN) now serve me,
44     foreigners(CO) cower before me;
    as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.
45 They all lose heart;(CP)
    they come trembling(CQ) from their strongholds.(CR)

46 The Lord lives!(CS) Praise be to my Rock!(CT)
    Exalted be God(CU) my Savior!(CV)
47 He is the God who avenges(CW) me,
    who subdues nations(CX) under me,
48     who saves(CY) me from my enemies.(CZ)
You exalted me above my foes;
    from a violent man(DA) you rescued me.
49 Therefore I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;(DB)
    I will sing(DC) the praises of your name.(DD)

50 He gives his king great victories;
    he shows unfailing love to his anointed,(DE)
    to David(DF) and to his descendants forever.(DG)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:1 In Hebrew texts 18:1-50 is numbered 18:2-51.
  2. Psalm 18:2 Or sovereign
  3. Psalm 18:2 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  4. Psalm 18:13 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 2 Samuel 22:14); most Hebrew manuscripts resounded, / amid hailstones and bolts of lightning
  5. Psalm 18:29 Or can run through a barricade
  6. Psalm 18:42 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac and Targum (see also 2 Samuel 22:43); Masoretic Text I poured them out

18 I will love thee, O Lord, my strength.

The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.

I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid.

The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me.

In my distress I called upon the Lord, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.

He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet.

10 And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind.

11 He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

12 At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.

13 The Lord also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.

14 Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.

15 Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O Lord, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.

16 He sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters.

17 He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which hated me: for they were too strong for me.

18 They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the Lord was my stay.

19 He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

20 The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

22 For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.

23 I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.

24 Therefore hath the Lord recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.

25 With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with an upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright;

26 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself froward.

27 For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down high looks.

28 For thou wilt light my candle: the Lord my God will enlighten my darkness.

29 For by thee I have run through a troop; and by my God have I leaped over a wall.

30 As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the Lord is tried: he is a buckler to all those that trust in him.

31 For who is God save the Lord? or who is a rock save our God?

32 It is God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way perfect.

33 He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and setteth me upon my high places.

34 He teacheth my hands to war, so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.

35 Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness hath made me great.

36 Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, that my feet did not slip.

37 I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

38 I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.

39 For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle: thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me.

40 Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.

41 They cried, but there was none to save them: even unto the Lord, but he answered them not.

42 Then did I beat them small as the dust before the wind: I did cast them out as the dirt in the streets.

43 Thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people; and thou hast made me the head of the heathen: a people whom I have not known shall serve me.

44 As soon as they hear of me, they shall obey me: the strangers shall submit themselves unto me.

45 The strangers shall fade away, and be afraid out of their close places.

46 The Lord liveth; and blessed be my rock; and let the God of my salvation be exalted.

47 It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me.

48 He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man.

49 Therefore will I give thanks unto thee, O Lord, among the heathen, and sing praises unto thy name.

50 Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.