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I

God, do not be silent;
    God, do not be deaf or remain unmoved!(A)
See how your enemies rage;
    your foes proudly raise their heads.
They conspire against your people,
    plot against those you protect.(B)
They say, “Come, let us wipe them out as a nation;
    let Israel’s name be remembered no more!”
They scheme with one mind,
    they have entered into a covenant against you:(C)
[a]The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites,
    of Moab and the Hagrites,(D)
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek,(E)
    Philistia and the inhabitants of Tyre.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 83:7–9 Apart from the Assyrians, all the nations listed here were neighbors of Israel. The Hagrites are a tribe of the desert regions east of Ammon and Moab (1 Chr 5:10, 19–22). Gebal is the Phoenician city of Byblos or perhaps a mountain region south of the Dead Sea. The descendants of Lot are Moab and Edom (Gn 19:36–38 and Dt 2:9). These nations were never united against Israel in the same period; the Psalm has lumped them all together.

See how your enemies growl,(A)
    how your foes rear their heads.(B)
With cunning they conspire(C) against your people;
    they plot against those you cherish.(D)
“Come,” they say, “let us destroy(E) them as a nation,(F)
    so that Israel’s name is remembered(G) no more.”

With one mind they plot together;(H)
    they form an alliance against you—
the tents of Edom(I) and the Ishmaelites,
    of Moab(J) and the Hagrites,(K)
Byblos,(L) Ammon(M) and Amalek,(N)
    Philistia,(O) with the people of Tyre.(P)
Even Assyria(Q) has joined them
    to reinforce Lot’s descendants.[a](R)

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 83:8 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.