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Proverbs 31  Legacy Standard Bible

A Mother’s Oracle

31 The words of King Lemuel, the [a]oracle unto which his mother disciplined him:

2 What, O my son?
And what, O (A)son of my womb?
And what, O son of my (B)vows?
3 (C)Do not give your excellence to women,
Or your ways to that which (D)blots out kings.
4 It is not for (E)kings, O Lemuel,
It is not for kings to (F)drink wine,
Or for rulers to desire strong drink,
5 Lest he drink and forget what is decreed,
And (G)pervert the justice of all the [b]afflicted.
6 Give strong drink to him who is (H)perishing,
And wine to those (I)whose soul is bitter.
7 Let him drink and forget his poverty
And he will not remember his trouble any longer.
8 (J)Open your mouth for the mute,
For the justice of all those [c]passing away.
9 Open your mouth, (K)judge righteously,
And render (L)justice to the afflicted and needy.

A Woman Who Fears Yahweh

Aleph

10 [d]An (M)excellent wife, who can find?
For her worth is far (N)above pearls.

Beth

11 The heart of her husband trusts in her,
And he will have no lack of gain.

Gimel

12 She deals bountifully with him for good and not evil
All the days of her life.

Daleth

13 She searches for wool and flax
And works with her [e]hands [f]in delight.

He

14 She is like (O)merchant ships;
She brings her food from afar.

Vav

15 And she (P)rises while it is still night,
And (Q)gives [g]food to her household
And a [h]portion to her young women.

Zayin

16 She makes plans for a field and buys it;
From the fruit of her [i]hands she plants a vineyard.

Heth

17 She (R)girds [j]herself with strength
And makes her arms strong.

Teth

18 She senses that her gain is good;
Her lamp does not go out at night.

Yodh

19 She stretches out her hands to the distaff,
And her [k]hands hold fast the spindle.

Kaph

20 She [l](S)extends her hand to the poor,
And she stretches out her hands to the needy.

Lamedh

21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household,
For all her household are (T)clothed with scarlet.

Mem

22 She makes (U)coverings for herself;
Her clothing is (V)fine linen and (W)purple.

Nun

23 Her husband is known (X)in the gates,
When he sits with the elders of the land.

Samekh

24 She makes (Y)linen garments and sells them,
And gives belts to the [m]tradesmen.

Ayin

25 Strength and (Z)majesty are her clothing,
And she smiles at the [n]future.

Pe

26 She (AA)opens her mouth in wisdom,
And the [o]instruction of lovingkindness is on her tongue.

Tsadhe

27 She watches over the ways of her household,
And does not eat the (AB)bread of [p]idleness.

Qoph

28 Her children rise up and bless her;
As for her husband, he also praises her, saying:

Resh

29 “Many daughters have done excellently,
But you have gone above them all.”

Shin

30 [q]Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain,
But a woman who [r](AC)fears Yahweh, she shall be praised.

Tav

31 Give to her from the fruit of her hands,
And let her works praise her in the gates.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:1 Or burden
  2. Proverbs 31:5 Lit sons of affliction
  3. Proverbs 31:8 Lit sons of passing away
  4. Proverbs 31:10 Lit a woman of excellence, a woman of strength
  5. Proverbs 31:13 Lit palms
  6. Proverbs 31:13 Or willingly
  7. Proverbs 31:15 Lit prey
  8. Proverbs 31:15 Or prescribed task
  9. Proverbs 31:16 Lit palms
  10. Proverbs 31:17 Lit her loins
  11. Proverbs 31:19 Lit palms
  12. Proverbs 31:20 Lit spreads out her palm
  13. Proverbs 31:24 Lit Canaanite
  14. Proverbs 31:25 Lit latter days
  15. Proverbs 31:26 Or law
  16. Proverbs 31:27 Lit being a sluggard
  17. Proverbs 31:30 Lit Gracefulness
  18. Proverbs 31:30 Or reverences

Cross references

  1. Proverbs 31:2 : Is 49:15
  2. Proverbs 31:2 : 1 Sam 1:11
  3. Proverbs 31:3 : Prov 5:9
  4. Proverbs 31:3 : Deut 17:17; 1 Kin 11:1; Neh 13:26
  5. Proverbs 31:4 : Eccl 10:17
  6. Proverbs 31:4 : Prov 20:1; Is 5:22; Hos 4:11
  7. Proverbs 31:5 : Ex 23:6; Deut 16:19; Prov 17:15
  8. Proverbs 31:6 : Job 29:13
  9. Proverbs 31:6 : Job 3:20; Is 38:15
  10. Proverbs 31:8 : Job 29:12-17; Ps 82
  11. Proverbs 31:9 : Lev 19:15; Deut 1:16
  12. Proverbs 31:9 : Is 1:17; Jer 22:16
  13. Proverbs 31:10 : Ruth 3:11; Prov 12:4; 19:14
  14. Proverbs 31:10 : Job 28:18; Prov 8:11
  15. Proverbs 31:14 : Ezek 27:25
  16. Proverbs 31:15 : Prov 20:13; Rom 12:11
  17. Proverbs 31:15 : Ps 111:5; Luke 12:42
  18. Proverbs 31:17 : 1 Kin 18:46; 2 Kin 4:29; Job 38:3
  19. Proverbs 31:20 : Deut 15:11; Job 31:16-20; Prov 22:9; Rom 12:13; Eph 4:28
  20. Proverbs 31:21 : 2 Sam 1:24
  21. Proverbs 31:22 : Prov 7:16
  22. Proverbs 31:22 : Gen 41:42; Rev 19:8, 14
  23. Proverbs 31:22 : Judg 8:26; Luke 16:19
  24. Proverbs 31:23 : Deut 16:18; Ruth 4:1, 11
  25. Proverbs 31:24 : Judg 14:12
  26. Proverbs 31:25 : 1 Tim 2:9, 10
  27. Proverbs 31:26 : Prov 10:31
  28. Proverbs 31:27 : Prov 19:15
  29. Proverbs 31:30 : Ps 112:1; Prov 22:4
Next
Proverbs 30
Ecclesiastes 1
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Legacy Standard Bible Copyright ©2021 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved. Managed in partnership with Three Sixteen Publishing Inc. LSBible.org For Permission to Quote Information visit https://www.LSBible.org.

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