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Proverbs 30  Christian Standard Bible

The Words of Agur

30 The words of Agur son of Jakeh. The pronouncement.[a](A)
The man’s oration to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:[b]

2 I am more stupid than any other person,[c]
and I lack a human’s ability to understand.(B)
3 I have not gained wisdom,
and I have no knowledge of the Holy One.(C)
4 Who has gone up to heaven and come down?(D)
Who has gathered the wind in his hands?
Who has bound up the waters in a cloak?(E)
Who has established all the ends of the earth?(F)
What is his name,
and what is the name of his son—
if you know?(G)
5 Every word of God is pure;[d](H)
he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.(I)
6 Don’t add to his words,(J)
or he will rebuke you, and you will be proved a liar.(K)

7 Two things I ask of you;
don’t deny them to me before I die:
8 Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me.
Give me neither poverty nor wealth;
feed me with the food I need.(L)
9 Otherwise, I might have too much(M)
and deny you,(N) saying, “Who is the Lord?” (O)
or I might have nothing and steal,(P)
profaning[e] the name of my God.(Q)

10 Don’t slander a servant to his master
or he will curse you,(R) and you will become guilty.

11 There is a generation that curses its father
and does not bless its mother.(S)
12 There is a generation that is pure in its own eyes,(T)
yet is not washed from its filth.
13 There is a generation—how haughty its eyes
and pretentious its looks.[f]
14 There is a generation whose teeth are swords,(U)
whose fangs are knives,(V)
devouring the oppressed from the land(W)
and the needy from among mankind.

15 The leech has two daughters: “Give, Give!”
Three things(X) are never satisfied;
four never say, “Enough!”:
16 Sheol;(Y) a childless womb;(Z)
earth, which is never satisfied with water;
and fire, which never says, “Enough!”

17 As for the eye that ridicules a father(AA)
and despises obedience to a mother,
may ravens of the valley pluck it out
and young vultures eat it.(AB)

18 Three things are too wondrous for me;(AC)
four I can’t understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a snake on a rock,
the way of a ship at sea,
and the way of a man with a young woman.

20 This is the way of an adulteress:
she eats and wipes her mouth
and says, “I’ve done nothing wrong.”(AD)

21 The earth trembles under three things;
it cannot bear up under four:
22 a servant when he becomes king,(AE)
a fool when he is stuffed with food,
23 an unloved woman when she marries,(AF)
and a servant girl when she ousts her queen.

24 Four things on earth are small,
yet they are extremely wise:
25 ants are not a strong people,
yet they store up their food in the summer;(AG)
26 hyraxes are not a mighty people,
yet they make their homes in the cliffs;(AH)
27 locusts have no king,
yet all of them march in ranks;(AI)
28 a lizard[g] can be caught in your hands,
yet it lives in kings’ palaces.

29 Three things are stately in their stride;
four are stately in their walk:
30 a lion, which is mightiest among beasts
and doesn’t retreat before anything;
31 a strutting rooster;[h] a goat;
and a king at the head of his army.[i]

32 If you have been foolish by exalting yourself
or if you’ve been scheming,
put your hand over your mouth.(AJ)
33 For the churning of milk produces butter,
and twisting a nose draws blood,
and stirring up anger produces strife.(AK)

Footnotes

  1. 30:1 Or son of Jakeh from Massa; Pr 31:1
  2. 30:1 Hb uncertain. Sometimes read with different word division as oration: I am weary, God, I am weary, God, and I am exhausted, or oration: I am not God, I am not God, that I should prevail. LXX reads My son, fear my words and when you have received them repent. The man says these things to the believers in God, and I pause.
  3. 30:2 Lit I am more stupid than a man
  4. 30:5 Lit refined
  5. 30:9 Lit grabbing
  6. 30:13 Lit and its eyelids lifted up
  7. 30:28 Or spider
  8. 30:31 Or a greyhound
  9. 30:31 LXX reads king addressing his people

Cross references

  1. 30:1 : Nm 24:3; Pr 31:1; Nah 1:1; Hab 1:1; Zch 9:1; Mal 1:1
  2. 30:2 : 1Kg 3:7
  3. 30:3 : Pr 9:10
  4. 30:4 : Jn 3:13; Eph 4:9–10
  5. 30:4 : Jb 26:8; 38:9
  6. 30:4 : Jb 38:4–5; Ps 93:1; 119:90; Is 45:18
  7. 30:4 : Mt 11:27; Rv 19:12–13
  8. 30:5 : Ps 12:6; 18:30
  9. 30:5 : Ps 3:3
  10. 30:6 : Dt 4:2; 12:32; Rv 22:18
  11. 30:6 : Dt 18:22
  12. 30:8 : Jb 23:12; Mt 6:11; Php 4:11–12
  13. 30:9 : Dt 6:10–12; 8:11–14
  14. 30:9 : Jos 24:27; Jb 31:28
  15. 30:9 : Ex 5:2
  16. 30:9 : Ex 20:5; Eph 4:28
  17. 30:9 : Lv 19:11–12
  18. 30:10 : Ec 7:21
  19. 30:11 : Ex 21:17; Pr 20:20
  20. 30:12 : Pr 16:2; Lk 18:11
  21. 30:14 : Ps 57:4
  22. 30:14 : Jb 29:17
  23. 30:14 : Ps 14:4
  24. 30:15 : Pr 6:16; 30:18,21,29
  25. 30:16 : Pr 27:20; Hab 2:5
  26. 30:16 : Gn 30:1
  27. 30:17 : Gn 9:22
  28. 30:17 : Dt 28:26
  29. 30:18 : Jb 42:3; Ps 131; 139:6
  30. 30:20 : Pr 28:24; 1Jn 1:8
  31. 30:22 : Pr 19:10; Ec 10:7
  32. 30:23 : Gn 29:30–31; Dt 21:15
  33. 30:25 : Pr 6:6–8
  34. 30:26 : Lv 11:5; Ps 104:18
  35. 30:27 : Jl 2:7–8
  36. 30:32 : Jb 21:5; Mc 7:16
  37. 30:33 : Pr 10:12; 29:22
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Proverbs 29
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