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15 whose paths[a] are morally crooked,[b]
and who are devious[c] in their ways;

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 2:15 tn The noun in this relative clause is an accusative of specification: The evil people are twisted with respect to their paths/conduct.
  2. Proverbs 2:15 tn Heb “crooked.” The adjective עִקֵּשׁ (ʿiqqesh, “crooked; twisted”) uses the morphological pattern of adjectives that depict permanent bodily defects, e.g., blindness, lameness. Their actions are morally defective and, apart from repentance, are permanently crooked and twisted.
  3. Proverbs 2:15 tn The Niphal participle of לוּז (luz, “devious; crooked”) describes conduct that is morally deceptive, crafty, and cunning (Isa 30:12).