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Chapter 25

Israel Worships Baal of Peor. While Israel dwelt in Shittim,[a] the people began to play the harlot with the daughters of Moab. They invited the people to sacrifice to their gods. The people ate and worshiped their gods. So Israel yoked himself to Baal[b] of Peor. The Lord grew angry at Israel and the Lord said to Moses, “Take all of the leaders of the people and hang them before the Lord in broad daylight[c] so that the rage of the Lord turns away from Israel.”

So Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you is to kill those who joined themselves to Baal of Peor.”

Then one of the people of Israel came and brought a Midianite woman to his relatives before the eyes of Moses and before the eyes of the whole assembly of the people of Israel who were weeping at the entrance to the tent of meeting.

Phinehas’ Zeal for God. When Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw this, he got up and left the assembly, taking a spear in his hand. He followed the Israelite into the tent. He then drove it through both of them, through the Israelite and into the woman’s stomach. This is how the plague among the people of Israel was stopped. Yet, twenty-four thousand died[d] in the plague.

10 The Lord said to Moses,

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 25:1 Shittim: opposite Jericho, on the other side of the Jordan. See Jos 2:1.
  2. Numbers 25:3 Baal: means “Lord” and was the generic name for the divinities of the Canaanites. See Num 31:16; Deut 4:3; 1 Cor 10:8.
  3. Numbers 25:4 Hang them before the Lord in broad daylight: a public display of those who had sinned might dissuade others from straying.
  4. Numbers 25:9 Twenty-four thousand died: the worship of Baal had a devastating effect on the people of Israel. The numbers are corroborated in the decrease from the first census to the second (see Num 1:44-46; 26:51).