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The Lord’s Complaint

Now hear what the Lord says:
“Present your argument to the mountains.
    Let the hills hear your story.[a]
The Lord has a complaint against his people.
    Mountains, listen to the Lord’s complaint.
Foundations of the earth, hear the Lord.
    He will prove that Israel is wrong!”

He says, “My people, tell me what I did!
    Did I do something wrong against you?
    Did I make life too hard for you?
I will tell you what I did.
    I sent Moses, Aaron, and Miriam to you.
I brought you from the land of Egypt.
    I freed you from slavery.
My people, remember the evil plans of Balak king of Moab.
    Remember what Balaam son of Beor said to Balak.
Remember what happened from Acacia to Gilgal,[b]
    and you will know the Lord is right!”

What Does God Want From Us?

What must I bring when I come to meet with the Lord?
    What must I do when I bow down to God above?
Should I come to him with burnt offerings
    and a year-old calf?
Will the Lord be pleased with a thousand rams
    or with ten thousand rivers of oil?
Should I offer him my first child to pay for my wrongs?
    Should I sacrifice my very own child for my sins?

Human, the Lord has told you what goodness is.
    This is what he wants from you:
Be fair to other people.
    Love kindness and loyalty,
    and humbly obey your God.

What Were the Israelites Doing?

The Lord shouts to the city:
“A wise person respects the Lord’s name.[c]
    So pay attention to the punishing rod and to the one who uses it![d]
10 Do the wicked still hide treasures
    that they have stolen?
Do they still cheat people
    with baskets that are too small?[e]
    Yes, all of this is still happening!
11 Some people carry special weights
    that they use to cheat people when they weigh their goods.
    Should I pardon them?
12 The rich in that city are still cruel.
    The people there still tell lies.
    Yes, they tell their lies.
13 So I have begun to punish you.
    I will destroy you because of your sins.
14 You will eat, but you will not become full.
    You will still be hungry and empty.[f]
You will try to bring people to safety,
    but people with swords will kill the people you rescued.
15 You will plant your seeds,
    but you will not gather food.
You will try to squeeze oil from your olives,
    but you will not get any oil.
You will crush your grapes,
    but you will not get enough juice to have wine to drink.
16 This is because you obey the laws of Omri.[g]
    You do all the evil things that Ahab’s family does.
You follow their teachings,
    so I will let you be destroyed.
People will whistle in amazement
    when they see your destroyed city.
Then you will bear the shame
    that the other nations bring to you.”[h]

Footnotes

  1. Micah 6:1 This is like a court case. The mountains and hills are the judge and jury.
  2. Micah 6:5 Acacia to Gilgal This story is found in Num. 22-25.
  3. Micah 6:9 the Lord’s name Literally, “your name.”
  4. Micah 6:9 So pay attention … uses it The Hebrew text here is hard to understand.
  5. Micah 6:10 baskets … too small Literally, “short ephahs.” An ephah is about 1/2 bushel.
  6. Micah 6:14 You … empty The Hebrew text here is unclear.
  7. Micah 6:16 Omri A king of Israel who led his nation to worship false gods. See 1 Kings 16:21-26.
  8. Micah 6:16 Then … you Or “My people’s shame will be taken away.”

The Lord’s Case Against Israel

Listen to what the Lord says:

“Stand up, plead my case before the mountains;(A)
    let the hills hear what you have to say.

“Hear,(B) you mountains, the Lord’s accusation;(C)
    listen, you everlasting foundations of the earth.
For the Lord has a case(D) against his people;
    he is lodging a charge(E) against Israel.

“My people, what have I done to you?
    How have I burdened(F) you?(G) Answer me.
I brought you up out of Egypt(H)
    and redeemed you from the land of slavery.(I)
I sent Moses(J) to lead you,
    also Aaron(K) and Miriam.(L)
My people, remember
    what Balak(M) king of Moab plotted
    and what Balaam son of Beor answered.
Remember your journey from Shittim(N) to Gilgal,(O)
    that you may know the righteous acts(P) of the Lord.”

With what shall I come before(Q) the Lord
    and bow down before the exalted God?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
    with calves a year old?(R)
Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,(S)
    with ten thousand rivers of olive oil?(T)
Shall I offer my firstborn(U) for my transgression,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?(V)
He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
    And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly(W) and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly[a](X) with your God.(Y)

Israel’s Guilt and Punishment

Listen! The Lord is calling to the city—
    and to fear your name is wisdom—
    “Heed the rod(Z) and the One who appointed it.[b]
10 Am I still to forget your ill-gotten treasures, you wicked house,
    and the short ephah,[c] which is accursed?(AA)
11 Shall I acquit someone with dishonest scales,(AB)
    with a bag of false weights?(AC)
12 Your rich people are violent;(AD)
    your inhabitants are liars(AE)
    and their tongues speak deceitfully.(AF)
13 Therefore, I have begun to destroy(AG) you,
    to ruin[d] you because of your sins.
14 You will eat but not be satisfied;(AH)
    your stomach will still be empty.[e]
You will store up but save nothing,(AI)
    because what you save[f] I will give to the sword.
15 You will plant but not harvest;(AJ)
    you will press olives but not use the oil,
    you will crush grapes but not drink the wine.(AK)
16 You have observed the statutes of Omri(AL)
    and all the practices of Ahab’s(AM) house;
    you have followed their traditions.(AN)
Therefore I will give you over to ruin(AO)
    and your people to derision;
    you will bear the scorn(AP) of the nations.[g]

Footnotes

  1. Micah 6:8 Or prudently
  2. Micah 6:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  3. Micah 6:10 An ephah was a dry measure.
  4. Micah 6:13 Or Therefore, I will make you ill and destroy you; / I will ruin
  5. Micah 6:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  6. Micah 6:14 Or You will press toward birth but not give birth, / and what you bring to birth
  7. Micah 6:16 Septuagint; Hebrew scorn due my people