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Some Say Do Not Murder. I Say Do Not Get Angry

21 “You heard that it was said to[a] the ancient ones, ‘You shall not murder’, and ‘Whoever murders shall be liable[b] to the judgment’. 22 But I say to you that everyone being angry with his brother shall be liable to judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Raca’[c], shall be liable to the Sanhedrin. And whoever says, ‘Fool’[d], shall be liable to the Gehenna[e] of [f] fire. 23 Therefore if you are offering your gift at the altar, and there you remember that your brother has something against you,

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 5:21 Or, by.
  2. Matthew 5:21 Or, answerable, subject.
  3. Matthew 5:22 That is, empty one; numbskull, blockhead.
  4. Matthew 5:22 This may have the same meaning as Raca; or, Raca may insult the intellect, Fool the character.
  5. Matthew 5:22 Or, hell.
  6. Matthew 5:22 That is, characterized by fire; the fiery Gehenna.

Murder(A)

21 “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder,[a](B) and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry(C) with a brother or sister[b][c] will be subject to judgment.(D) Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’[d] is answerable to the court.(E) And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.(F)

23 “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you,

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 5:21 Exodus 20:13
  2. Matthew 5:22 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verse 23.
  3. Matthew 5:22 Some manuscripts brother or sister without cause
  4. Matthew 5:22 An Aramaic term of contempt