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22 Then Jesus answered, and spoke to them again in parables, saying,

“The Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king who made a marriage feast for his son.

“And he sent forth his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding. But they would not come.

“Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and my fatted calves are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the marriage”.’

“But they made light of it, and went their ways - one to his farm, and another about his business.

“And the rest took his servants, and treated them sharply, and killed them.

“But when the king heard it, he was angry, and sent forth his warriors, and destroyed those murderers, and burnt up their city.

“Then he said to his servants, ‘Truly the wedding is prepared. But those who were invited were not worthy.

“‘Therefore, go out into the streets. And as many as you find, invite them to the marriage.’

10 “So those servants went out into the streets, and gathered together everyone they found, both good and bad. So, the wedding was furnished with guests.

11 “Then the king came in to see the guests and saw a man there who did not have on a wedding garment.

12 “And he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was speechless.

13 “Then the king said to the servants, “Bind him hand and foot. Take him away and cast him into the outer darkness. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

14 “For many are called, but few chosen.”

15 Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might trap Him in talk.

16 And they sent their disciples to Him, with the Herodians, saying, “Master, we know that You are true, and teach the way of God truly. Nor do You care for anyone. For You do not look on the appearance of men.

17 “Therefore, tell us what You think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

18 But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test Me, hypocrites?

19 “Show Me the money for the tribute.” And they brought Him a coin.

20 And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription are these?”

21 They said to Him, “Caesar’s”. Then He said to them, “Therefore, give to Caesar those things which are Caesar’s. And give to God those things which are God’s.”

22 And when they heard it, they marveled, and left Him, and went their way.

23 The same day, the Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) came to Him and asked Him,

24 saying, “Master, Moses said, ‘If a man dies having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up seed to his brother.’

25 “Now there were with us seven brothers. And the first married a wife and died. And having no offspring, left his wife to his brother.

26 “Likewise also the second, and the third, up to the seventh.

27 “And last of all, the woman died also.

28 “Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife shall she be of the seven? For all had her.”

29 Then Jesus answered, and said to them, “You are deceived, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God.

30 “For in the resurrection they neither marry wives, nor are wives bestowed in marriage. But they are as the angels of God in Heaven.

31 “And concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what is spoken to you from God, saying,

32 “‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”

33 And when the multitude heard it, they were astonished at His doctrine.

34 But when the Pharisees had heard that He had silenced the Sadducees, they assembled together.

35 And one of them, an expounder of the Law, asked Him a question, tempting Him, and saying,

36 “Master, which is the greatest Commandment in the Law?

37 Jesus said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.

38 “This is the first and the greatest Commandment.

39 “And the second is like this, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

40 “On these two Commandments hang the whole Law and the Prophets.”

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,

42 saying, “What do you think of Christ? Whose son is He?” They said to him, “David’s.”

43 He said to them, “How then does David, in spirit, call Him ‘Lord’, saying,

44 ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool?

45 If, then, David calls Him Lord, how is He his son?

46 And no one could answer Him a word. Nor did anyone ask Him any more questions from that day forth.

The Parable of the Wedding Banquet(A)

22 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like(B) a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his servants(C) to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.

“Then he sent some more servants(D) and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’

“But they paid no attention and went off—one to his field, another to his business. The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers(E) and burned their city.

“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. So go to the street corners(F) and invite to the banquet anyone you find.’ 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, the bad as well as the good,(G) and the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 He asked, ‘How did you get in here without wedding clothes, friend(H)?’ The man was speechless.

13 “Then the king told the attendants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(I)

14 “For many are invited, but few are chosen.”(J)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(K)

15 Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words. 16 They sent their disciples to him along with the Herodians.(L) “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are. 17 Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the imperial tax[a](M) to Caesar or not?”

18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.” They brought him a denarius, 20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.

Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(N) and to God what is God’s.”

22 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away.(O)

Marriage at the Resurrection(P)

23 That same day the Sadducees,(Q) who say there is no resurrection,(R) came to him with a question. 24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.(S) 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh. 27 Finally, the woman died. 28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”

29 Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures(T) or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage;(U) they will be like the angels in heaven. 31 But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you, 32 ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[b]?(V) He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”

33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.(W)

The Greatest Commandment(X)

34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,(Y) the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law,(Z) tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”

37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[c](AA) 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[d](AB) 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(AC)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AD)

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

“The son of David,”(AE) they replied.

43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,

44 “‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet.”’[e](AF)

45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” 46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:17 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  2. Matthew 22:32 Exodus 3:6
  3. Matthew 22:37 Deut. 6:5
  4. Matthew 22:39 Lev. 19:18
  5. Matthew 22:44 Psalm 110:1