Mashtaka Ya Wayahudi Juu Ya Paulo

24 Baada ya siku tano, Kuhani Mkuu Anania akafika pamoja na baadhi ya wazee na wakili mmoja aitwaye Tertulo. Wakatoa mashtaka yao juu ya Paulo mbele ya Gavana. Na Paulo alipoitwa, Tertulo akaanza kutoa mashtaka akasema, “Mtukufu Feliksi, kutokana na uongozi wako wa busara tumekuwa na amani ya kudumu na tunatambua ya kuwa mabadiliko mengi muhimu yaliyotokea katika taifa letu yameletwa na uwezo wako wa kuona mbele. Wakati wote na kila mahali tunapokea mambo haya yote kwa shukrani za dhati. Lakini nisije nikakuchosha, nakuomba kwa hisani yako utusikilize kwa muda mfupi. Tumemwona mtu huyu kuwa ni mfanya fujo ambaye ana chochea maasi kati ya Wayahudi dunia nzima. Yeye ni kiongozi wa dhehebu la Wanazareti. Tena alijaribu kulichafua Hekalu letu lakini tulimkamata [tukataka kumhukumu kwa mujibu wa sheria zetu, lakini jemadari Lisia alikuja akamchukua kutoka kwetu kwa kutu mia nguvu akaamuru wanaomshtaki walete mashtaka yao mbele yako]. Wewe mwenyewe ukimwuliza maswali utathibitisha ukweli wa mashtaka yote tunayoleta mbele yako kumhusu yeye.” Wayahudi wakamwunga mkono wakithibitisha kwamba mashtaka yote yalikuwa ya kweli.

Paulo Ajitetea Mbele Ya Feliksi

10 Gavana Feliksi alipomruhusu Paulo ajitetee, yeye alisema, “Najua kwamba wewe umekuwa hakimu katika taifa hili kwa miaka mingi kwa hiyo natoa utetezi wangu bila wasi wasi. 11 Unaweza kuhakikisha kwa urahisi kuwa hazijapita zaidi ya siku kumi na mbili tangu nilipokwenda Yerusalemu kuabudu. 12 Hawa wanaonish taki hawakunikuta nikibishana na mtu ye yote au nikianzisha fujo katika Hekalu au katika sinagogi au mahali pengine po pote mjini. 13 Wala hawawezi kabisa kuthibitisha mambo haya wanayon ishtaki. 14 Lakini nakiri mbele yako kuwa mimi namwabudu Mungu wa baba zetu kwa kufuata ile ‘Njia’ ambayo wao wanaiita dhehebu. Ninaamini kila kitu kilichoandikwa katika Sheria ya Musa na Mana bii 15 na ninalo tumaini kwa Mungu ambalo hata na wao wanaliku bali, kwamba kutakuwa na ufufuo wa wote, walio na haki na wasio na haki. 16 Kwa hiyo ninafanya kila jitihada kuishi nikiwa na dhamiri safi mbele za Mungu na mbele za wanadamu. 17 Basi, baada ya kuwa nje ya Yerusalemu kwa miaka kadhaa nilikuja mjini kuwale tea watu wa taifa langu sadaka kwa ajili ya maskini na kutoa dha bihu. 18 Nilikuwa nimeshatakaswa waliponikuta Hekaluni nikifanya mambo haya, na hapakuwa na umati wa watu wala fujo yo yote. 19 Lakini kulikuwa na Wayahudi kutoka Asia, nadhani nao walista hili wawepo hapa mbele yako ili watoe mashtaka yao kama wanalo lo lote la kunishtaki. 20 La sivyo, watu hawa waseme ni kosa gani walilogundua nimefanya niliposhtakiwa mbele ya Baraza, 21 isipo kuwa lile jambo nililotangaza wazi wazi nilipojitetea mbele yao, kwamba, ‘Mimi nimeshtakiwa mbele yenu leo kuhusu ufufuo wa wafu.’

22 Ndipo Feliksi ambaye alikuwa anafahamu vizuri habari za Njia, akaamua kuahirishwa kwa kesi, akasema, “Mara jemadari Lisia atakapofika nitatoa hukumu yangu juu ya kesi hii.” 23 Akaamuru askari amweke Paulo kizuizini chini ya ulinzi lakini awe na uhuru kiasi, na marafiki zake wasizuiwe kumhudumia. 24 Baada ya siku chache Feliksi akaja na mkewe Drusila ambaye alikuwa Myahudi. Akatuma Paulo aitwe, wakamsikiliza akizungumza juu ya kumwamini Kristo Yesu. 25 Na Paulo alipokuwa akiwaeleza juu ya kuwa na kiasi na juu ya hukumu ya mwisho, Feliksi aliin giwa na hofu akasema, “Tafadhali sasa nenda, nitakuita tena nikipata nafasi.” 26 Wakati huo huo Feliksi alitazamia kwamba Paulo angempatia hongo, kwa hiyo akawa anamwita mara kwa mara kuzungumza naye. 27 Lakini baada ya miaka miwili kupita, Porkio Festo akachukua nafasi ya Feliksi kama Gavana; na kwa sababu Feliksi alitaka kujipendekeza kwa Wayahudi, akamwacha Paulo gere zani.

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(A) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(B) against Paul before the governor.(C) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(D) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(E) among the Jews(F) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(G) sect(H) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(I) so we seized him. [7] [a] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(J) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(K) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(L) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(M) or stirring up a crowd(N) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(O) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(P) as a follower of the Way,(Q) which they call a sect.(R) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(S) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(T) of both the righteous and the wicked.(U) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(V) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(W) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(X) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(Y) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(Z) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(AA) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(AB)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(AC) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(AD) but to give him some freedom(AE) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(AF)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(AG) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(AH) and the judgment(AI) to come, Felix was afraid(AJ) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(AK) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(AL) he left Paul in prison.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.

24 And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.

And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence,

We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness.

Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words.

For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes:

Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law.

But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands,

Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him.

And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so.

10 Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself:

11 Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship.

12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city:

13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.

14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets:

15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.

16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void to offence toward God, and toward men.

17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings.

18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.

19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me.

20 Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council,

21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day.

22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter.

23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.

24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ.

25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.

26 He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.

Accused of Sedition

24 Now after (A)five days (B)Ananias the high priest came down with the elders and a certain orator named Tertullus. These gave evidence to the governor against Paul.

And when he was called upon, Tertullus began his accusation, saying: “Seeing that through you we enjoy great peace, and [a]prosperity is being brought to this nation by your foresight, we accept it always and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. Nevertheless, not to be tedious to you any further, I beg you to hear, by your [b]courtesy, a few words from us. (C)For we have found this man a plague, a creator of dissension among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. (D)He even tried to profane the temple, and we seized him, [c]and wanted (E)to judge him according to our law. (F)But the commander Lysias came by and with great violence took him out of our hands, (G)commanding his accusers to come to you. By examining him yourself you may ascertain all these things of which we accuse him.” And the Jews also [d]assented, maintaining that these things were so.

The Defense Before Felix

10 Then Paul, after the governor had nodded to him to speak, answered: “Inasmuch as I know that you have been for many years a judge of this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself, 11 because you may ascertain that it is no more than twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem (H)to worship. 12 (I)And they neither found me in the temple disputing with anyone nor inciting the crowd, either in the synagogues or in the city. 13 Nor can they prove the things of which they now accuse me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (J)the Way which they call a sect, so I worship the (K)God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in (L)the Law and in the Prophets. 15 (M)I have hope in God, which they themselves also accept, (N)that there will be a resurrection [e]of the dead, both of the just and the unjust. 16 (O)This being so, I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense toward God and men.

17 “Now after many years (P)I came to bring alms and offerings to my nation, 18 (Q)in the midst of which some Jews from Asia found me (R)purified in the temple, neither with a mob nor with tumult. 19 (S)They ought to have been here before you to object if they had anything against me. 20 Or else let those who are here themselves say [f]if they found any wrongdoing in me while I stood before the council, 21 unless it is for this one statement which I cried out, standing among them, (T)‘Concerning the resurrection of the dead I am being judged by you this day.’ ”

Felix Procrastinates

22 But when Felix heard these things, having more accurate knowledge of the (U)Way, he adjourned the proceedings and said, “When (V)Lysias the commander comes down, I will make a decision on your case.” 23 So he commanded the centurion to keep Paul and to let him have liberty, and (W)told him not to forbid any of his friends to provide for or visit him.

24 And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the (X)faith in Christ. 25 Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, “Go away for now; when I have a convenient time I will call for you.” 26 Meanwhile he also hoped that (Y)money would be given him by Paul, [g]that he might release him. Therefore he sent for him more often and conversed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus succeeded Felix; and Felix, (Z)wanting to do the Jews a favor, left Paul bound.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 24:2 Or reforms are
  2. Acts 24:4 graciousness
  3. Acts 24:6 NU ends the sentence here and omits the rest of v. 6, all of v. 7, and the first clause of v. 8.
  4. Acts 24:9 NU, M joined the attack
  5. Acts 24:15 NU omits of the dead
  6. Acts 24:20 NU, M what wrongdoing they found
  7. Acts 24:26 NU omits that he might release him