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17 The men of Judah went with their brothers the men of Simeon[a] and defeated the Canaanites living in Zephath. They wiped out Zephath.[b] So people now call the city Hormah.[c] 18 The men of Judah captured Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, and the territory surrounding each of these cities.[d]

19 The Lord was with the men of Judah. They conquered[e] the hill country, but they could not[f] conquer the people living in the coastal plain, because they had chariots with iron-rimmed wheels.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 1:17 tn Heb “Judah went with Simeon, his brother.”
  2. Judges 1:17 tn Heb “it”; the referent (the city of Zephath) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  3. Judges 1:17 sn The name Hormah (חָרְמָה, khormah) sounds like the Hebrew verb translated “wipe out” (חָרַם, kharam).
  4. Judges 1:18 tn Heb “The men of Judah captured Gaza and its surrounding territory, Ashkelon and its surrounding territory, and Ekron and its surrounding territory.”
  5. Judges 1:19 tn Or “seized possession of”; or “occupied.”
  6. Judges 1:19 tc Several textual witnesses support the inclusion of this verb.
  7. Judges 1:19 tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.

17 Then the men of Judah went with the Simeonites(A) their fellow Israelites and attacked the Canaanites living in Zephath, and they totally destroyed[a] the city. Therefore it was called Hormah.[b](B) 18 Judah also took[c] Gaza,(C) Ashkelon(D) and Ekron—each city with its territory.

19 The Lord was with(E) the men of Judah. They took possession of the hill country,(F) but they were unable to drive the people from the plains, because they had chariots fitted with iron.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 1:17 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  2. Judges 1:17 Hormah means destruction.
  3. Judges 1:18 Hebrew; Septuagint Judah did not take