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Job: Who is Righteous Before God?

Job responded and said:

“Truly I know it is so,
    but how can one be righteous before God?[a]
If anyone wished to contend with Him,
    he could not answer Him once in a thousand.
He is wise in heart and mighty in strength.
Who has resisted Him and come out whole?

“He who moves mountains,
    yet they do not know it,
    who overthrows them in His anger;
who shakes the earth from its place
    until its pillars tremble;
who speaks to the sun so it does not rise,
    and seals up the stars;
He alone spreads out the heavens,
    and treads on the waves of the sea;
He makes the Bear, Orion and Pleiades,
    and the constellations of the south;
10 He does great and unfathomable things,
    wonders beyond number.
11 If He were to pass by me,
    I would not see Him!
Were He to move past me,
    I would not perceive Him.
12 If He were to snatch away,
    who could restrain Him?
Who could say to Him,
    ‘What are You doing?’

13 “God does not restrain His anger;
    under Him the helpers of Rahab cower.
14 How then can I answer Him
    or choose my words with Him?
15 Even if I were right, I would not answer;
    I would implore the mercy of my Judge.
16 Even if I called and He answered me,
    I would not believe that He would listen to my voice.
17 He who crushes me with a storm
    and multiplies my wounds for no reason.
18 He does not allow me to catch my breath,
    but fills me with bitterness.
19 If it is a question of strength—
    certainly, He is the mighty One!
If it is a matter of justice—
    who will summon me?
20 Even if I were innocent,
    my mouth would condemn me.
If I were guiltless,
    it will declare me perverse.

21 “I am guiltless.
I have no concern for myself.
I despise my life.
22 It is all the same, therefore I say,
    ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’
23 If a scourge smites suddenly,
    He mocks the despair of the innocent.
24 If the land falls into the hand of the wicked
    He blindfolds the faces of its judges.
    If it is not He, then who is it?

25 “My days are swifter than a runner;
    they flee away without seeing goodness.
26 They slip by like reed boats,
    like an eagle swooping down on its prey.
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,
    I will put off my sad face and be cheerful,’
28 I still dread all my pains,
    for I know You will not find me innocent.
29 If I am condemned—
    why should I struggle in vain?
30 If I wash myself with melted snow
    and cleanse my hands with lye,
31 then You would plunge me into a pit
    and my own clothes would detest me.
32 For He is not a human being, like I am,
    that I could answer Him,
    that we could go to court together.
33 There is no arbitrator between us,
    who could lay his hand on us both;
34 who could remove His rod from me,
    so that His terror would not frighten me.
35 Then I would speak and not fear Him
    —except it is not so with me.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:2 cf. Rom. 3:20.

Job

Then Job replied:

“Indeed, I know that this is true.
    But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God?(A)
Though they wished to dispute with him,(B)
    they could not answer him one time out of a thousand.(C)
His wisdom(D) is profound, his power is vast.(E)
    Who has resisted(F) him and come out unscathed?(G)
He moves mountains(H) without their knowing it
    and overturns them in his anger.(I)
He shakes the earth(J) from its place
    and makes its pillars tremble.(K)
He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;(L)
    he seals off the light of the stars.(M)
He alone stretches out the heavens(N)
    and treads on the waves of the sea.(O)
He is the Maker(P) of the Bear[a] and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.(Q)
10 He performs wonders(R) that cannot be fathomed,
    miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
11 When he passes me, I cannot see him;
    when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.(T)
12 If he snatches away, who can stop him?(U)
    Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’(V)
13 God does not restrain his anger;(W)
    even the cohorts of Rahab(X) cowered at his feet.

14 “How then can I dispute with him?
    How can I find words to argue with him?(Y)
15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;(Z)
    I could only plead(AA) with my Judge(AB) for mercy.(AC)
16 Even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I do not believe he would give me a hearing.(AD)
17 He would crush me(AE) with a storm(AF)
    and multiply(AG) my wounds for no reason.(AH)
18 He would not let me catch my breath
    but would overwhelm me with misery.(AI)
19 If it is a matter of strength, he is mighty!(AJ)
    And if it is a matter of justice, who can challenge him[b]?(AK)
20 Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me;
    if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.(AL)

21 “Although I am blameless,(AM)
    I have no concern for myself;(AN)
    I despise my own life.(AO)
22 It is all the same; that is why I say,
    ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’(AP)
23 When a scourge(AQ) brings sudden death,
    he mocks the despair of the innocent.(AR)
24 When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,(AS)
    he blindfolds its judges.(AT)
    If it is not he, then who is it?(AU)

25 “My days are swifter than a runner;(AV)
    they fly away without a glimpse of joy.(AW)
26 They skim past(AX) like boats of papyrus,(AY)
    like eagles swooping down on their prey.(AZ)
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,(BA)
    I will change my expression, and smile,’
28 I still dread(BB) all my sufferings,
    for I know you will not hold me innocent.(BC)
29 Since I am already found guilty,
    why should I struggle in vain?(BD)
30 Even if I washed myself with soap(BE)
    and my hands(BF) with cleansing powder,(BG)
31 you would plunge me into a slime pit(BH)
    so that even my clothes would detest me.(BI)

32 “He is not a mere mortal(BJ) like me that I might answer him,(BK)
    that we might confront each other in court.(BL)
33 If only there were someone to mediate between us,(BM)
    someone to bring us together,(BN)
34 someone to remove God’s rod from me,(BO)
    so that his terror would frighten me no more.(BP)
35 Then I would speak up without fear of him,(BQ)
    but as it now stands with me, I cannot.(BR)

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:9 Or of Leo
  2. Job 9:19 See Septuagint; Hebrew me.