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40 The Eternal continued speaking to Job.

Eternal One: Have you heard enough?
        Will the one who finds fault with the Highest One[a] now make his case?
        Let God’s accuser answer Him!

Job answered the Eternal.

Job: Oh, I am so small. How can I reply to You?
        I’ll cover my mouth with my hand, for I’ve already said too much.
    One time I have spoken, and I have no answer to give
        two times, and I have nothing more to add.

The Eternal spoke to Job from the raging storm.

Eternal One: Now, prepare yourself and gather your courage like a warrior.
        Prepare yourself for the task at hand.
    I’ll be asking the questions, now—
        you will supply the answers.
    Let Me ask you a new question:
    Would you go so far as to call into question My judgment?
        Would you imagine Me guilty merely in order to justify yourself?
    Do you have an arm just as powerful as God’s
        and does your voice thunder as His does?

10     Then dress yourself up in majesty and dignity.
        Deck yourself out in honor and splendor
11     And indulge your anger.
        Unleash your wrath!
        Look down on each and every proud soul, and cut him low.
12     Look down on all who are proud, and humiliate them.
        Raise your mighty foot, and stomp the wicked where they stand.
13     Bury them all together in the dirt,
        and shroud their frozen faces in the secret recesses of the grave.
14     If you can execute all this,
        then I—yes, even I—will praise you,
        for your great and mighty right hand earned you the victory!

15     But before you undertake My challenge,
        turn your attention to Behemoth,
    The beast which I fashioned along with you.

Behemoth isn’t just any beast. Because of the Hebrew grammatical construction, it is apparent that Behemoth is the largest, strongest beast the Lord ever created. With the exception of his dreadful size and strength, Behemoth’s description seems to be one of a peaceful animal—hanging out by the river and chewing its cud. Ancient Jewish myth describes him otherwise: the primal land monster will one day fight against the primal sea monster, Leviathan, bringing chaos; their deaths will end the world. This legend may be the backdrop of Behemoth’s description here, and some see it obliquely referenced in the New Testament. In Revelation the beast who is the antichrist is accompanied by the false prophet; but Leviathan isn’t the one who kills Behemoth, or the false prophet as some see him. God throws the false prophet and the antichrist into the “lake of fire that burns with sulfur” (Revelation 19:20; 20:10).

Eternal One: It eats grass like an ox.
16     Look carefully: it has a sturdy, muscular base
        and draws its power from its brawny core.
17     Its bends like a cedar,
        the sinews of its powerful thighs are woven tightly.
18     Its bones, unbreakable, are like tubes of bronze;
        its whole skeletal structure is like a framework of iron.
19     It is one of My most marvelous creations;
        only I, its Maker, can threaten its existence.
20     The hillsides offer it food as it grazes near
        where the wild animals bustle and play.
21     It lies beside the river under the shade of the lotus,
        hidden by the reeds of the marsh;
22     The lotus trees cover it with their shadows;
        the willows of the stream surround it.
23     It is not alarmed when the river rises and rages;
        it stands confident, firmly fixed,
    Even when the Jordan swells
        and rushes against it.
24     Can anyone capture this beast while it is watching
        or trap it and pierce its nose to haul it off?

Footnotes

  1. 40:2 Hebrew, Shaddai

40 The Lord said to Job:(A)

“Will the one who contends with the Almighty(B) correct him?(C)
    Let him who accuses God answer him!”(D)

Then Job answered the Lord:

“I am unworthy(E)—how can I reply to you?
    I put my hand over my mouth.(F)
I spoke once, but I have no answer(G)
    twice, but I will say no more.”(H)

Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm:(I)

“Brace yourself like a man;
    I will question you,
    and you shall answer me.(J)

“Would you discredit my justice?(K)
    Would you condemn me to justify yourself?(L)
Do you have an arm like God’s,(M)
    and can your voice(N) thunder like his?(O)
10 Then adorn yourself with glory and splendor,
    and clothe yourself in honor and majesty.(P)
11 Unleash the fury of your wrath,(Q)
    look at all who are proud and bring them low,(R)
12 look at all who are proud(S) and humble them,(T)
    crush(U) the wicked where they stand.
13 Bury them all in the dust together;(V)
    shroud their faces in the grave.(W)
14 Then I myself will admit to you
    that your own right hand can save you.(X)

15 “Look at Behemoth,
    which I made(Y) along with you
    and which feeds on grass like an ox.(Z)
16 What strength(AA) it has in its loins,
    what power in the muscles of its belly!(AB)
17 Its tail sways like a cedar;
    the sinews of its thighs are close-knit.(AC)
18 Its bones are tubes of bronze,
    its limbs(AD) like rods of iron.(AE)
19 It ranks first among the works of God,(AF)
    yet its Maker(AG) can approach it with his sword.(AH)
20 The hills bring it their produce,(AI)
    and all the wild animals play(AJ) nearby.(AK)
21 Under the lotus plants it lies,
    hidden among the reeds(AL) in the marsh.(AM)
22 The lotuses conceal it in their shadow;
    the poplars by the stream(AN) surround it.
23 A raging river(AO) does not alarm it;
    it is secure, though the Jordan(AP) should surge against its mouth.
24 Can anyone capture it by the eyes,
    or trap it and pierce its nose?(AQ)

40 Moreover the Lord answered Job, and said,

Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.

Then Job answered the Lord, and said,

Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.

Then answered the Lord unto Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

Gird up thy loins now like a man: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.

Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?

Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?

10 Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

11 Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that is proud, and abase him.

12 Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.

13 Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret.

14 Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee.

15 Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox.

16 Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly.

17 He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together.

18 His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.

19 He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.

20 Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play.

21 He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.

22 The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.

23 Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth.

24 He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares.