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The discussion has included many references to nature and weather. Maybe it has been spoken in the midst of a storm and as a clap of thunder sounds overhead, startling all five of the men. Elihu picks up the conversation again with renewed vigor, possibly gesturing toward the sky as he speaks about the storm of life in which Job is caught.

For the patriarchs, there is really no greater mystery in the natural world than the weather. What keeps the rain up in the sky, or what makes it fall to the earth? Why does water sometimes freeze and sometimes dry up? What is lightning and thunder? Weather impacts every part of their lives, determining whether or not they can farm and pasture animals, where they can live, and if they can live. Since none of these questions can be answered with scientific explanations yet, societies invent gods whom they think control it all. Ancient people hope that by doing or saying the right thing, they can convince the god to send rain when it is needed or stop the damaging hail before their roofs cave in. These pagan worshipers aren’t too far off in their thinking; they just have the wrong god.

The Lord’s followers have the answer right in believing He controls it all. When they look at the weather, they see God’s power. As God will expound upon Himself shortly, the One who controls the weather is the One who created it. He put order in the cosmos, although humans may not always understand its order, just as He organized everything else. God, who has perfect understanding and unimaginable power, cannot be comprehended with the human mind and should not be questioned by the likes of Job.

37 Elihu: At this, my heart quivers,
        and it nearly leaps out of my chest.
    Listen! Listen to the raging anger in His voice,
        the rumbling that’s coming from His mouth!
    He sets the roar loose across the whole length of the sky,
        and His lightning flashes to the ends of the earth.
    After the flash comes the deafening roar of His voice,
        the voice that thunders His majesty—
    The voice that resounds with no evidence of restraint,
        the voice of God that is thundering wondrously.
    He does magnificent things, beyond our comprehension.
        To the snow, He issues the order: “Go! Fall on the earth!”
    And to the rain shower, He says, “Show your power; beat down heavy on the earth!
        Then, as the weather drives laborers indoors,
    He closes in around every human hand,
        sealing them off from their labors,
        and in forced rest, all are drawn to see the ongoing work of God.
    The beast of the field scampers for cover,
        hiding in its cave for the duration.
    Meanwhile, the whirlwind comes forth from its southern chamber,
        and the arctic winds bring the cold.
10     From the breath of God ice forms,
        and the wide waters of the rivers and seas expand in the freeze.
11     He weighs down the thick clouds with moisture,
        and they scatter His clusters of light.
12     The storm changes course under His guidance;
        it moves as He directs over the contours of the entire earth.
13     And what is His aim? Whether for the discipline of His people
        or for the sake of the earth itself,
    Or as an expression of His deep, loyal love,
        He causes all of this to happen.

14     Hear this, Job.
        Pause where you are, and ponder the wonders of God.
15     Do you know how God orchestrates these marvels?
        How He makes the clouds flash with lightning?
16     Do you know how those same clouds are hung up in the sky or how they move?
        Do you know the wonders of God, who is perfect in His knowledge of such things?
17     You, who feel the wind of His voice even now,
        are the same one whose clothes are hot to the touch
        when God makes the land go still beneath the south wind.
18     Can you assist God in hammering out the silver sky
        until it appears as hard as cast metal mirror?[a]
19     Job, tell us what to say to Him.
        We cannot draw up our argument before such impenetrable darkness.
20     Shall He be told that I wish to speak to Him directly?
        Will it help if I admit I would be consumed if I did?

21     But now no one can see the brightness of the light through the thick clouds;
        as the wind changes and blows through the sky, it clears the air.
22     From the north, the weather changes;
        golden skies encircle God, now clothed in awesome majesty.
23     We cannot find the Highest One:[b]
        He is exalted in power,
    Great in righteousness,
        and does not depreciate humanity.
24     This is why mortals fear Him;
        He doesn’t see the wise of heart.[c]

Footnotes

  1. 37:18 Meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  2. 37:23 Hebrew, Shaddai
  3. 37:24 Meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.

37 “At this my heart pounds(A)
    and leaps from its place.
Listen!(B) Listen to the roar of his voice,(C)
    to the rumbling that comes from his mouth.(D)
He unleashes his lightning(E) beneath the whole heaven
    and sends it to the ends of the earth.(F)
After that comes the sound of his roar;
    he thunders(G) with his majestic voice.(H)
When his voice resounds,
    he holds nothing back.
God’s voice thunders(I) in marvelous ways;(J)
    he does great things beyond our understanding.(K)
He says to the snow,(L) ‘Fall on the earth,’
    and to the rain shower, ‘Be a mighty downpour.’(M)
So that everyone he has made may know his work,(N)
    he stops all people from their labor.[a](O)
The animals take cover;(P)
    they remain in their dens.(Q)
The tempest comes out from its chamber,(R)
    the cold from the driving winds.(S)
10 The breath of God produces ice,
    and the broad waters become frozen.(T)
11 He loads the clouds with moisture;(U)
    he scatters his lightning(V) through them.(W)
12 At his direction they swirl around
    over the face of the whole earth
    to do whatever he commands them.(X)
13 He brings the clouds to punish people,(Y)
    or to water his earth and show his love.(Z)

14 “Listen(AA) to this, Job;
    stop and consider God’s wonders.(AB)
15 Do you know how God controls the clouds
    and makes his lightning(AC) flash?(AD)
16 Do you know how the clouds hang poised,(AE)
    those wonders of him who has perfect knowledge?(AF)
17 You who swelter in your clothes
    when the land lies hushed under the south wind,(AG)
18 can you join him in spreading out the skies,(AH)
    hard as a mirror of cast bronze?(AI)

19 “Tell us what we should say to him;(AJ)
    we cannot draw up our case(AK) because of our darkness.(AL)
20 Should he be told that I want to speak?
    Would anyone ask to be swallowed up?
21 Now no one can look at the sun,(AM)
    bright as it is in the skies
    after the wind has swept them clean.
22 Out of the north he comes in golden splendor;(AN)
    God comes in awesome majesty.(AO)
23 The Almighty is beyond our reach and exalted in power;(AP)
    in his justice(AQ) and great righteousness, he does not oppress.(AR)
24 Therefore, people revere him,(AS)
    for does he not have regard for all the wise(AT) in heart?[b]

Footnotes

  1. Job 37:7 Or work, / he fills all people with fear by his power
  2. Job 37:24 Or for he does not have regard for any who think they are wise.

37 At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his place.

Hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that goeth out of his mouth.

He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth.

After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard.

God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth he, which we cannot comprehend.

For he saith to the snow, Be thou on the earth; likewise to the small rain, and to the great rain of his strength.

He sealeth up the hand of every man; that all men may know his work.

Then the beasts go into dens, and remain in their places.

Out of the south cometh the whirlwind: and cold out of the north.

10 By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the waters is straitened.

11 Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud:

12 And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in the earth.

13 He causeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his land, or for mercy.

14 Hearken unto this, O Job: stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.

15 Dost thou know when God disposed them, and caused the light of his cloud to shine?

16 Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of him which is perfect in knowledge?

17 How thy garments are warm, when he quieteth the earth by the south wind?

18 Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?

19 Teach us what we shall say unto him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness.

20 Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up.

21 And now men see not the bright light which is in the clouds: but the wind passeth, and cleanseth them.

22 Fair weather cometh out of the north: with God is terrible majesty.

23 Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.

24 Men do therefore fear him: he respecteth not any that are wise of heart.