34 5 Elihu chargeth Job, that he called himself righteous. 12 He showeth that God is just in his judgments. 24 God destroyeth the mighty. 30 By him the hypocrite reigneth.

Moreover Elihu answered and said,

Hear my words, ye [a]wise men, and hearken unto me ye that have knowledge.

For the ear trieth the words, as the mouth tasteth meat.

Let us seek [b]judgment among us, and let us know among ourselves what is good.

For Job hath said, I am righteous, and God hath taken [c]away my judgment.

Should I lie in my [d]right? my wound of the arrow is [e]grievous without my sin.

What man is like Job, that drinketh [f]scornfulness like water?

Which goeth in the [g]company of them that work iniquity, and walketh with wicked men?

For he hath said, It [h]profiteth a man nothing that he should [i]walk with God.

10 Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of wisdom, God forbid that wickedness should be in God, and iniquity in the Almighty.

11 For he will render unto man according to his work, and cause everyone to find according to his way.

12 And certainly God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.

13 Whom (A)hath he appointed over the earth besides himself? or who hath placed the whole world?

14 If [j]he set his heart upon man, and gather unto himself his spirit [k]and his breath,

15 All flesh shall perish together, and man shall return unto dust.

16 And if thou hast understanding, hear this, and hearken to the voice of my words.

17 Shall he that hateth judgment, [l]govern? and wilt thou judge him wicked that is most just?

18 Wilt thou say unto a king, Thou art [m]wicked? or to princes, Ye are ungodly?

19 How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, and regardeth not the rich, more than the poor? for they be all the work of his hands.

20 They shall die suddenly, [n]and the people shall be troubled at midnight, [o]and they shall pass forth and take away the mighty without hand.

21 For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings.

22 There is no darkness nor shadow of death, that the workers of iniquity might be hid therein.

23 For he will not lay on man so much, that he should [p]enter into judgment with God.

24 He shall break the mighty without [q]seeking, and shall set up others in their stead.

25 Therefore shall he declare their [r]works: he shall turn the [s]night, and they shall be destroyed.

26 He striketh them as wicked men in the places of the [t]seers,

27 Because they have turned back from him, and would not consider all his ways:

28 So that they have caused the voice of the poor to [u]come unto him, and he hath heard the cry of the afflicted.

29 And when he giveth quietness, who can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who can behold him, whether it be upon nations, or upon a man only?

30 Because the [v]hypocrite doth reign, and because the people are snared.

31 Surely it appertaineth unto God [w]to say, I have pardoned, I will not destroy.

32 [x]But if I see not, teach thou me: if I have done wickedly, I will do no more.

33 Will he perform the thing through [y]thee? for thou hast reproved [z]it, because that thou hast chosen, and not I: now speak what thou knowest.

34 Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me.

35 Job hath not spoken of knowledge, neither were his words according to wisdom.

36 I desire that Job may be [aa]tried, unto the end, touching the answers for wicked men.

37 For he [ab]addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:2 Which are esteemed wise of the world.
  2. Job 34:4 Let us examine the matter uprightly.
  3. Job 34:5 That is, hath afflicted me without measure.
  4. Job 34:6 Should I say, I am wicked, being an innocent?
  5. Job 34:6 I am sorer punished, than my sin deserveth.
  6. Job 34:7 Which is compelled to receive thy reproach and scorns of many for his foolish words.
  7. Job 34:8 Meaning, that Job was like to the wicked, because he seemed not to glorify God and submit himself to his judgments.
  8. Job 34:9 He wresteth Job’s words who said that God’s children are ofttimes punished in this world, and the wicked go free.
  9. Job 34:9 That is, live godly, as Gen. 5:22.
  10. Job 34:14 To destroy him.
  11. Job 34:14 The breath of life which he gave man.
  12. Job 34:17 If God were not just, how could he govern the world?
  13. Job 34:18 If man of nature fear to speak evil of such as have power, then much more ought they to be afraid to speak evil of God.
  14. Job 34:20 When they look not for it.
  15. Job 34:20 The messengers of visitation that God shall send.
  16. Job 34:23 God doth not afflict man above measure, so that he should have occasion to contend with him.
  17. Job 34:24 For all his creatures are at hand to serve him, so that he needeth not to seek for any other army.
  18. Job 34:25 Make them manifest that they are wicked.
  19. Job 34:25 Declare the things that were hid.
  20. Job 34:26 Meaning, openly in the sight of all men.
  21. Job 34:28 By their cruelty and extortion.
  22. Job 34:30 When tyrants sit in the throne of justice which under pretence of executing justice are but hypocrites and oppress the people, it is a sign that God hath drawn back his countenance of favor from that place.
  23. Job 34:31 Only it belongeth to God to moderate his corrections, and not unto man.
  24. Job 34:32 Thus Elihu speaketh in the person of God, as it were mocking Job, because he would be wiser than God.
  25. Job 34:33 Will God use thy counsel in doing his works?
  26. Job 34:33 Thus he speaketh in the person of God, as though Job should choose and refuse affliction at his pleasure.
  27. Job 34:36 That he may speak as much as he can, that we may answer him and all the wicked that shall use such arguments.
  28. Job 34:37 He standeth stubbornly in the maintenance of his cause.

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit