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51 This is what Yahweh says:

I will stir up a destructive wind against Babylon
    and against the people who live in Leb Kamai.
I will send people to winnow[a] Babylon,
    to winnow it and strip its land bare.
    They will attack it from every direction on the day of trouble.
Have the archers bend their bows.
    Have them put on their armor.
        Don’t spare Babylon’s young men.
            Completely destroy its whole army.
Babylon’s soldiers will fall down badly wounded in their streets.
    They will lie dead in their own land.

Israel and Judah haven’t been abandoned by their Elohim, Yahweh Tsebaoth, although their land is guilty of abandoning Qedosh Yisrael.

Run away from Babylon!
    Run for your lives!
        You shouldn’t die because of Babylon’s crimes.
    This is the time for the vengeance of Yahweh.
    He will pay the people of Babylon back for what they have done.
Babylon was a golden cup in Yahweh’s hand.
    It made the whole world drunk.
    The nations drank its wine.
        That is why the nations have gone insane.
Babylon will suddenly fall and be shattered.
    Cry for it.
        Bring medicine for its pain.
            Maybe it can be healed.
We wanted to heal Babylon, but it couldn’t be healed.
    Let’s abandon it and go to our own land.
        Yahweh has judged Babylon.
        Its judgment is complete.

10 Yahweh has brought about our victory.
    Let’s announce in Zion what Yahweh our Elohim has done.

11 Sharpen the arrows; fill the quivers.
    Yahweh will stir up the spirit of the kings of the Medes
    because his plan is to destroy Babylon.
    Yahweh will avenge his temple.
12 Raise your battle flag in front of the walls of Babylon.
    Strengthen the guards.
        Station watchmen.
            Prepare ambushes.
    Yahweh will carry out his plans
    against the people who live in Babylon.
13 Babylon, you live beside many rivers and are rich with treasures,
    but your end has come.
        The thread of your life has been cut off.
14 Yahweh Tsebaoth has taken an oath on himself:
    “I will certainly fill you with many enemy armies.
        They will swarm like locusts.
            People will shout their victory over you.”

15 Yahweh made the earth by his power.
    He set up the world by his wisdom.
    He stretched out heaven by his understanding.
16 When he thunders, the water in the sky roars.
    He makes clouds rise from the ends of the earth.
    He sends lightning with the rain.
    He brings wind out of his storehouses.

17 Everyone is stupid and ignorant.
    Metalsmiths are put to shame by their idols.
        Their statues are false gods.
18 They can’t breathe.
    They are worthless jokes.
        When they are punished, they will disappear.
19 Jacob’s God isn’t like them.
    He made everything,
        and Israel is the tribe that belongs to him.
            His name is Yahweh Tsebaoth.

20 “You are my war club and my weapon for battle.
    I will use you to crush nations.
    I will use you to destroy kingdoms.
21 I will use you to crush horses and their riders.
    I will use you to crush chariots and their drivers.
22 I will use you to crush men and women.
    I will use you to crush the old and the young.
    I will use you to crush young men and women.
23 I will use you to crush shepherds and their flocks.
    I will use you to crush farmers and their oxen.
    I will use you to crush governors and officials.

24 “In your presence I will pay back Babylon
    and all the people who live in Babylon
        for all the evil things that they did in Zion,”
            declares Yahweh.

25 “I am against you, Babylon, you destructive mountain.
    You have destroyed the whole earth,” declares Yahweh.
    “I will use my power against you,
    roll you off the cliffs,
        and make you a scorched mountain.
26 People won’t find any stones in you to use as a cornerstone.
    They won’t find any stones in you to use for a foundation.
    You will become permanent ruins,” declares Yahweh.

27 Raise your battle flag throughout the world.
    Blow the ram’s horn among the nations.
    Prepare nations to attack Babylon.
        Tell the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz to attack it.
            Appoint a commander to lead the attack.
                Bring up horses like a swarm of locusts.
28 Prepare nations to attack Babylon.
    Prepare the king of the Medes, their governors, all their deputies,
        and all the countries that they rule.
29 The earth trembles and writhes in pain.
    Yahweh carries out his plans against Babylon
    to make Babylon a wasteland so that no one will live there.
30 The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting.
    They stay in their fortified cities.
    Their strength has failed. They have become women.
    Their buildings are set on fire.
        The bars across their gates are broken.
31 Runners run to meet runners.
    Messengers follow messengers.
    They inform the king of Babylon that his entire city is captured.
32 The river crossings have been taken.
    The enemy has burned its marshes,
        and its soldiers are terrified.

33 This is what Yahweh Tsebaoth, the Elohim of Israel, says:

The people of Babylon are like a threshing floor[b]
    at the time it is trampled.
        Their harvest time will come soon.

34 King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon has devoured us.
    He has thrown us into confusion.
    He has turned us into empty jars.
    He has swallowed us like a monster.
    He has filled his belly with our delicacies.
        Then he spit us out.
35 The people who live in Zion say,
    “May the violence done to us be done to Babylon.”
    Jerusalem says,
    “May the people of Babylon be held responsible for our deaths.”

36 This is what Yahweh says:

    I am going to take up your cause and get revenge for you.
        I will dry up Babylon’s sea and make its springs dry.
37 Babylon will become piles of rubble.
    It will become a dwelling place for jackals,
        something horrible, and an object of contempt,
            where no one lives.
38 Its people are like roaring lions and growling lion cubs.
39 When they are excited,
    I will prepare a feast for them
        and make them drunk so that they will shout and laugh.
            They will fall into a deep sleep and never wake up again,
                declares Yahweh.
40 I will take them to be slaughtered like lambs, rams, and male goats.

41 “Sheshach has been captured.
    Babylon, the city that the whole world praised, has been taken captive.
42 What a horrifying sight Babylon will be to the nations!
    The sea will rise over Babylon,
        and its roaring waves will cover it.
43 Its cities will be ruined.
    It will become a desert, a land where no one lives
        and where no human travels.
44 I will punish Bel in Babylon.
    I will make Bel spit out everything that it has swallowed.
        Nations will no longer stream to Babylon,
            and its walls will fall.

45 “Leave it, my people!
    Run for your lives!
        Run from the burning anger of Yahweh.
46 Don’t lose courage or be afraid when rumors are heard in the land.
    One rumor comes one year; another rumor comes the next year.
        Rumors of violence are in the land.
        Rumors that one ruler will fight against another are in the land.
47 That is why the days are coming when I will punish Babylon’s idols.
    The whole country will be put to shame,
        and all its soldiers will lie dead.
48 Then heaven and earth and everything in them will rejoice over Babylon,
    because destroyers from the north will attack it,”
        declares Yahweh.

49 Because the people of Babylon have killed many Israelites
    and because they have killed many people throughout the earth,
        Babylon must fall.
50 You people who escaped from the sword, leave!
    Don’t just stand there.
    Remember Yahweh in a distant land, and think about Jerusalem.
51 We have been put to shame, and we have been disgraced.
    Shame covers our faces, because foreigners have gone
        into the holy places of Yahweh’s temple.

52 “That is why the days are coming,” declares Yahweh,
    “when I will punish their idols,
        and those who are wounded will moan everywhere in the land.
53 The people of Babylon might go up to heaven.
    They might fortify their strongholds.
    But destroyers will still come from me against them,”
        declares Yahweh.

54 Cries of agony are heard from Babylon.
    Sounds of terrible destruction are heard
    from the land of the Babylonians.
55 Yahweh will destroy Babylon.
    He will silence the loud noise coming from it.
    Waves of enemies will come roaring in like raging water.
        The noise will be heard everywhere.
56 A destroyer will attack Babylon,
    its soldiers will be captured,
        and their bows and arrows will be broken.

“I, Yahweh, am a God who punishes evil.
    I will certainly punish them.
57 I will make their officials and wise men drunk,
    along with their governors, officers, and soldiers.
        They will fall into a deep sleep and never wake up,”
            declares the Melek, whose name is Yahweh Tsebaoth.

58 This is what Yahweh Tsebaoth says:

The thick walls of Babylon will be leveled,
    and its high gates will be set on fire.
        People exhaust themselves for nothing.
        The nations wear themselves out only to have a fire.

59 This is the message that the prophet Jeremiah gave to Seraiah, son of Neriah and grandson of Mahseiah, when Seraiah went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah’s rule. (Seraiah was the quartermaster.)

60 Jeremiah wrote on a scroll all the disasters that would happen to Babylon. He wrote all these things that have been written about Babylon. 61 Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “When you come to Babylon, see that you read all this. 62 Then say, ‘Yahweh, you have threatened to destroy this place so that no person or animal will live here, and it will become a permanent ruin.’ 63 When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates River. 64 Say, ‘Babylon will sink like this scroll. It will never rise again because of the disasters that I will bring on it.’”

The words of Jeremiah end here.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 51:2 Winnowing is the process of separating husks from grain.
  2. Jeremiah 51:33 A threshing floor is an outdoor area where grain is separated from its husks.

51 Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind;

And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host.

Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and they that are thrust through in her streets.

For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the Lord of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.

Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the Lord's vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence.

Babylon hath been a golden cup in the Lord's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.

Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.

We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies.

10 The Lord hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the Lord our God.

11 Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the Lord hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance of his temple.

12 Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the Lord hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon.

13 O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, and the measure of thy covetousness.

14 The Lord of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift up a shout against thee.

15 He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.

16 When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures.

17 Every man is brutish by his knowledge; every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.

18 They are vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

19 The portion of Jacob is not like them; for he is the former of all things: and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: the Lord of hosts is his name.

20 Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

21 And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his rider;

22 With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid;

23 I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces captains and rulers.

24 And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the Lord.

25 Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the Lord, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.

26 And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the Lord.

27 Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough caterpillers.

28 Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion.

29 And the land shall tremble and sorrow: for every purpose of the Lord shall be performed against Babylon, to make the land of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant.

30 The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have remained in their holds: their might hath failed; they became as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are broken.

31 One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,

32 And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

33 For thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshingfloor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

34 Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out.

35 The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say.

36 Therefore thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.

37 And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant.

38 They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions' whelps.

39 In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the Lord.

40 I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he goats.

41 How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

42 The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

43 Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby.

44 And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall.

45 My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and deliver ye every man his soul from the fierce anger of the Lord.

46 And lest your heart faint, and ye fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

47 Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon: and her whole land shall be confounded, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.

48 Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, saith the Lord.

49 As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth.

50 Ye that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still: remember the Lord afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your mind.

51 We are confounded, because we have heard reproach: shame hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the Lord's house.

52 Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

53 Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the Lord.

54 A sound of a cry cometh from Babylon, and great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans:

55 Because the Lord hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, a noise of their voice is uttered:

56 Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the Lord God of recompences shall surely requite.

57 And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

58 Thus saith the Lord of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the folk in the fire, and they shall be weary.

59 The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. And this Seraiah was a quiet prince.

60 So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written against Babylon.

61 And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words;

62 Then shalt thou say, O Lord, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.

63 And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates:

64 And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.