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31 I made a brit (covenant) with mine eyes; how then look I upon a betulah?

For what chelek of Eloah is there from above? And what nachalah of Shaddai from on high?

Is not destruction to the wicked? And a disaster to the poalei aven (workers of wrong)?

Doth not He see my derech, and count all my steps?

If I have walked with shav (vanity, falsehood), or if my regel hath hasted to mirmah (deceit),

Let me be weighed in scales of tzedek that Eloah may know mine tom (integrity).

If my step hath turned out of the derech, and mine lev walked after mine eyes, and if any mum hath cleaved to mine hands,

Then let me sow, and let acher (another) eat; yea, let my harvest be uprooted.

If mine lev have been deceived by an isha, or if I have lurked at petach (doorway) of my re’a;

10 Then let my isha grind for another, and let another kneel over her.

11 For this is a heinous crime; yea, it is an avon to be brought before judges.

12 For it is an eish that consumeth to Abaddon, and would root out all mine increase.

13 If I did despise the mishpat (cause) of my eved or of my amah, when they contended with me,

14 What then shall I do when El riseth up? And when He visiteth, what shall I answer Him?

15 Did not He that made me in the beten make them? And did not Echad fashion us in the rechem?

16 If I have withheld the poor from their chefetz (desire), or have caused the eyes of the almanah to grow weary,

17 Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the yatom hath not eaten thereof;

18 (For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with an av, and I have guided her from beten immi;)

19 If I have seen any oved (one perishing) for want of clothing, or any evyon (needy) without covering,

20 If his heart did not bless me for warming him with the giz (fleece) of my sheep,

21 If I have lifted up my yad against the yatom, when I saw my influence in the sha’ar (gate, court);

22 Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder, and mine zero’a be broken from its socket.

23 For destruction from El was a pachad to me, and by reason of His majesty I could not endure.

24 If I have made zahav my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my security,

25 If I rejoice because my wealth was rav (great), and because mine yad had gotten much,

26 If I beheld the ohr when it shined, or the yarei’ach moving in splendor,

27 And my lev hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my yad [in heathen worship];

28 This also were an avon to be punished by the judge; for then I would have been unfaithful, denying El that is on high.

29 If I rejoice at the misfortune of him that hated me, or gloated when rah found him,

30 Neither have I allowed my mouth to sin by invoking a curse to his nefesh.

31 Have the men of my ohel not said, Where can we find one who has not been sated with his basar (meat)?

32 The stranger did not spend the night in the street, but I opened my delet to the ger.

33 If I concealed my peysha like Adam, by hiding mine avon in my heart,

34 Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of mishpekhot terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of doors?

35 Oh that one would hear me! See, my tav [signature], that Shaddai would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a sefer [of indictment];

36 Surely I would carry it upon my shoulder, and bind it to me like atarot (crowns).

37 I would declare unto Him the number of my steps; like a nagid (prince) would I go near unto Him.

38 If my adamah cry against me, or if the furrows had wept together,

39 If I have eaten the yield thereof without kesef (payment), or have broken the nefesh of the tenants thereof,

40 Let thistles grow instead of chittim (wheat), and weed instead of barley. The divrei Iyov are ended.

31 “I made a covenant with my eyes(A)
    not to look lustfully at a young woman.(B)
For what is our lot(C) from God above,
    our heritage from the Almighty on high?(D)
Is it not ruin(E) for the wicked,
    disaster(F) for those who do wrong?(G)
Does he not see my ways(H)
    and count my every step?(I)

“If I have walked with falsehood
    or my foot has hurried after deceit(J)
let God weigh me(K) in honest scales(L)
    and he will know that I am blameless(M)
if my steps have turned from the path,(N)
    if my heart has been led by my eyes,
    or if my hands(O) have been defiled,(P)
then may others eat what I have sown,(Q)
    and may my crops be uprooted.(R)

“If my heart has been enticed(S) by a woman,(T)
    or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
10 then may my wife grind(U) another man’s grain,
    and may other men sleep with her.(V)
11 For that would have been wicked,(W)
    a sin to be judged.(X)
12 It is a fire(Y) that burns to Destruction[a];(Z)
    it would have uprooted my harvest.(AA)

13 “If I have denied justice to any of my servants,(AB)
    whether male or female,
    when they had a grievance against me,(AC)
14 what will I do when God confronts me?(AD)
    What will I answer when called to account?(AE)
15 Did not he who made me in the womb make them?(AF)
    Did not the same one form us both within our mothers?(AG)

16 “If I have denied the desires of the poor(AH)
    or let the eyes of the widow(AI) grow weary,(AJ)
17 if I have kept my bread to myself,
    not sharing it with the fatherless(AK)
18 but from my youth I reared them as a father would,
    and from my birth I guided the widow(AL)
19 if I have seen anyone perishing for lack of clothing,(AM)
    or the needy(AN) without garments,
20 and their hearts did not bless me(AO)
    for warming them with the fleece(AP) from my sheep,
21 if I have raised my hand against the fatherless,(AQ)
    knowing that I had influence in court,(AR)
22 then let my arm fall from the shoulder,
    let it be broken off at the joint.(AS)
23 For I dreaded destruction from God,(AT)
    and for fear of his splendor(AU) I could not do such things.(AV)

24 “If I have put my trust in gold(AW)
    or said to pure gold, ‘You are my security,’(AX)
25 if I have rejoiced over my great wealth,(AY)
    the fortune my hands had gained,(AZ)
26 if I have regarded the sun(BA) in its radiance
    or the moon(BB) moving in splendor,
27 so that my heart was secretly enticed(BC)
    and my hand offered them a kiss of homage,(BD)
28 then these also would be sins to be judged,(BE)
    for I would have been unfaithful to God on high.(BF)

29 “If I have rejoiced at my enemy’s misfortune(BG)
    or gloated over the trouble that came to him(BH)
30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin
    by invoking a curse against their life(BI)
31 if those of my household have never said,
    ‘Who has not been filled with Job’s meat?’(BJ)
32 but no stranger had to spend the night in the street,
    for my door was always open to the traveler(BK)
33 if I have concealed(BL) my sin as people do,[b]
    by hiding(BM) my guilt in my heart
34 because I so feared the crowd(BN)
    and so dreaded the contempt of the clans
    that I kept silent(BO) and would not go outside—

35 (“Oh, that I had someone to hear me!(BP)
    I sign now my defense—let the Almighty answer me;
    let my accuser(BQ) put his indictment in writing.
36 Surely I would wear it on my shoulder,(BR)
    I would put it on like a crown.(BS)
37 I would give him an account of my every step;(BT)
    I would present it to him as to a ruler.(BU))—

38 “if my land cries out against me(BV)
    and all its furrows are wet(BW) with tears,
39 if I have devoured its yield without payment(BX)
    or broken the spirit of its tenants,(BY)
40 then let briers(BZ) come up instead of wheat
    and stinkweed(CA) instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.(CB)

Footnotes

  1. Job 31:12 Hebrew Abaddon
  2. Job 31:33 Or as Adam did