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The Assyrians Send Another Threat(A)

The Assyrian official learned that the emperor had left Lachish and was fighting against the nearby city of Libnah; so he went there to consult him. Word reached the Assyrians that the Egyptian army, led by King Tirhakah of Ethiopia,[a] was coming to attack them. When the emperor heard this, he sent a letter to King Hezekiah 10 of Judah to tell him: “The god you are trusting in has told you that you will not fall into my hands, but don't let that deceive you. 11 You have heard what an Assyrian emperor does to any country he decides to destroy. Do you think that you can escape? 12 My ancestors destroyed the cities of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and killed the people of Betheden who lived in Telassar, and none of their gods could save them. 13 Where are the kings of the cities of Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?”

14 King Hezekiah took the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went to the Temple, placed the letter there in the presence of the Lord, 15 and prayed, 16 (B)“Almighty Lord, God of Israel, seated above the winged creatures, you alone are God, ruling all the kingdoms of the world. You created the earth and the sky. 17 Now, Lord, hear us and look at what is happening to us. Listen to all the things that Sennacherib is saying to insult you, the living God. 18 We all know, Lord, that the emperors of Assyria have destroyed many nations, made their lands desolate, 19 and burned up their gods—which were no gods at all, only images of wood and stone made by human hands. 20 Now, Lord our God, rescue us from the Assyrians, so that all the nations of the world will know that you alone are God.”

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:9 Hebrew Cush: Cush is the ancient name of the extensive territory south of the First Cataract of the Nile River. This region was called Ethiopia in Graeco-Roman times, and included within its borders most of modern Sudan and some of present-day Ethiopia (Abyssinia).

When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(A) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(B)

Now Sennacherib(C) received a report(D) that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[a](E) was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive(F) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’(G) 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?(H) 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors(I) deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,(J) Rezeph and the people of Eden(K) who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?(L) Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,(M) Hena and Ivvah?”(N)

Hezekiah’s Prayer(O)

14 Hezekiah received the letter(P) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple(Q) of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed(R) to the Lord: 16 Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthroned(S) between the cherubim,(T) you alone are God(U) over all the kingdoms(V) of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.(W) 17 Give ear, Lord, and hear;(X) open your eyes, Lord, and see;(Y) listen to all the words Sennacherib(Z) has sent to ridicule(AA) the living God.(AB)

18 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.(AC) 19 They have thrown their gods into the fire(AD) and destroyed them,(AE) for they were not gods(AF) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(AG) 20 Now, Lord our God, deliver(AH) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth(AI) may know that you, Lord, are the only God.[b](AJ)

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Isaiah 37:20 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the Lord