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Damascus Will Be Punished

17 (A) This is a message about Damascus:

Damascus is doomed!
    It will end up in ruins.
The villages around Aroer[a]
    will be deserted,
with only sheep living there
    and no one to bother them.
Israel[b] will lose its fortresses.
The kingdom of Damascus
    will be destroyed;
its survivors will suffer
    the same fate as Israel.
The Lord All-Powerful
    has promised this.

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Footnotes

  1. 17.2 Aroer: Either a city near Damascus with the same name as the Moabite city or the Moabite city itself, here used as an example of what will happen to Damascus.
  2. 17.3 Israel: The Hebrew text has “Ephraim,” another name for the northern kingdom.

A Prophecy Against Damascus

17 A prophecy(A) against Damascus:(B)

“See, Damascus will no longer be a city
    but will become a heap of ruins.(C)
The cities of Aroer(D) will be deserted
    and left to flocks,(E) which will lie down,(F)
    with no one to make them afraid.(G)
The fortified(H) city will disappear from Ephraim,
    and royal power from Damascus;
the remnant of Aram will be
    like the glory(I) of the Israelites,”(J)
declares the Lord Almighty.

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What the Lord Says about Damascus

23 (A) The Lord says about Damascus:

The towns of Hamath and Arpad[a]
    have heard your bad news.
They have lost hope,
and worries roll over them
    like ocean waves.[b]
24 You people of Damascus
    have lost your courage,
and in panic you turn to run,
    gripped by fear and pain.[c]

25 Once I was pleased
    with your famous city.
But now I warn you, “Escape
    while you still can!”[d]
26 Soon, even your best soldiers
    will lie dead in your streets.
I, the Lord All-Powerful,
    have spoken.

27 I will set fire to your city walls
and burn down the fortresses
    King Benhadad built.

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Footnotes

  1. 49.23 Hamath and Arpad: Two towns in Syria that had been the capitals of small kingdoms allied with the more powerful kingdom whose capital was Damascus.
  2. 49.23 worries … waves: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  3. 49.24 gripped by fear and pain: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  4. 49.25 can: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 25.

A Message About Damascus

23 Concerning Damascus:(A)

“Hamath(B) and Arpad(C) are dismayed,
    for they have heard bad news.
They are disheartened,
    troubled like[a] the restless sea.(D)
24 Damascus has become feeble,
    she has turned to flee
    and panic has gripped her;
anguish and pain have seized her,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(E)
25 Why has the city of renown not been abandoned,
    the town in which I delight?
26 Surely, her young men(F) will fall in the streets;
    all her soldiers will be silenced(G) in that day,”
declares the Lord Almighty.
27 “I will set fire(H) to the walls of Damascus;(I)
    it will consume(J) the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.(K)

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 49:23 Hebrew on or by

Judgment on Syria

(A) The Lord said:

I will punish Syria[a]
for countless crimes,
    and I won't change my mind.
They dragged logs with spikes[b]
    over the people of Gilead.
Now I will burn down the palaces
and fortresses of King Hazael
    and of King Benhadad.[c]
I will break through
    the gates of Damascus.
I will destroy the people[d]
of Wicked Valley[e]
    and the ruler of Beth-Eden.[f]
Then the Syrians will be dragged
    as prisoners to Kir.[g]
I, the Lord, have spoken!

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Footnotes

  1. 1.3 Syria: The Hebrew text has “Damascus,” the leading city of Syria.
  2. 1.3 logs with spikes: These were dragged over grain to thresh it.
  3. 1.4 Hazael … Benhadad: Two Syrian kings.
  4. 1.5 people: Or “king.”
  5. 1.5 Wicked Valley: The Hebrew text has “Aven Valley,” probably the fertile valley between the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
  6. 1.5 I will … Beth-Eden: Or “I will destroy the people of Wicked Valley and the king who rules from Beth-Eden.” Beth-Eden was a city-state on the banks of the Euphrates River.
  7. 1.5 Kir: The exact location of this country is not known; in 9.7 Amos refers to Kir as the original home of the Syrians, and so the verse probably means that the Syrians will lose everything they have gained as a people.

Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors

This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Damascus,(A)
    even for four, I will not relent.(B)
Because she threshed Gilead
    with sledges having iron teeth,
I will send fire(C) on the house of Hazael(D)
    that will consume the fortresses(E) of Ben-Hadad.(F)
I will break down the gate(G) of Damascus;
    I will destroy the king who is in[a] the Valley of Aven[b]
and the one who holds the scepter in Beth Eden.(H)
    The people of Aram will go into exile to Kir,(I)
says the Lord.(J)

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Footnotes

  1. Amos 1:5 Or the inhabitants of
  2. Amos 1:5 Aven means wickedness.