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Damascus Will Be Punished

17 (A) This is a message about Damascus:

Damascus is doomed!
    It will end up in ruins.
The villages around Aroer[a]
    will be deserted,
with only sheep living there
    and no one to bother them.
Israel[b] will lose its fortresses.
The kingdom of Damascus
    will be destroyed;
its survivors will suffer
    the same fate as Israel.
The Lord All-Powerful
    has promised this.

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Footnotes

  1. 17.2 Aroer: Either a city near Damascus with the same name as the Moabite city or the Moabite city itself, here used as an example of what will happen to Damascus.
  2. 17.3 Israel: The Hebrew text has “Ephraim,” another name for the northern kingdom.

What the Lord Says about Damascus

23 (A) The Lord says about Damascus:

The towns of Hamath and Arpad[a]
    have heard your bad news.
They have lost hope,
and worries roll over them
    like ocean waves.[b]
24 You people of Damascus
    have lost your courage,
and in panic you turn to run,
    gripped by fear and pain.[c]

25 Once I was pleased
    with your famous city.
But now I warn you, “Escape
    while you still can!”[d]
26 Soon, even your best soldiers
    will lie dead in your streets.
I, the Lord All-Powerful,
    have spoken.

27 I will set fire to your city walls
and burn down the fortresses
    King Benhadad built.

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Footnotes

  1. 49.23 Hamath and Arpad: Two towns in Syria that had been the capitals of small kingdoms allied with the more powerful kingdom whose capital was Damascus.
  2. 49.23 worries … waves: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  3. 49.24 gripped by fear and pain: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  4. 49.25 can: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 25.

Judgment on Syria

(A) The Lord said:

I will punish Syria[a]
for countless crimes,
    and I won't change my mind.
They dragged logs with spikes[b]
    over the people of Gilead.
Now I will burn down the palaces
and fortresses of King Hazael
    and of King Benhadad.[c]
I will break through
    the gates of Damascus.
I will destroy the people[d]
of Wicked Valley[e]
    and the ruler of Beth-Eden.[f]
Then the Syrians will be dragged
    as prisoners to Kir.[g]
I, the Lord, have spoken!

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Footnotes

  1. 1.3 Syria: The Hebrew text has “Damascus,” the leading city of Syria.
  2. 1.3 logs with spikes: These were dragged over grain to thresh it.
  3. 1.4 Hazael … Benhadad: Two Syrian kings.
  4. 1.5 people: Or “king.”
  5. 1.5 Wicked Valley: The Hebrew text has “Aven Valley,” probably the fertile valley between the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
  6. 1.5 I will … Beth-Eden: Or “I will destroy the people of Wicked Valley and the king who rules from Beth-Eden.” Beth-Eden was a city-state on the banks of the Euphrates River.
  7. 1.5 Kir: The exact location of this country is not known; in 9.7 Amos refers to Kir as the original home of the Syrians, and so the verse probably means that the Syrians will lose everything they have gained as a people.

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