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They utter words of vain oaths
    when making covenants,[a]
and judgment blossoms like a poisonous plant
    on the furrows of the field.
The inhabitants[b] of Samaria tremble
    for the calf[c] of Beth-aven.
Indeed, his people will mourn for it,
    and his idolatrous priests will wail[d] over it—
    over its glory because it has departed from it.
It will also be brought to Assyria,
    as tribute to the great king.[e]
Ephraim will obtain disgrace
    and Israel will be ashamed from his advice.[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Hosea 10:4 Literally “cutting covenant”
  2. Hosea 10:5 Hebrew “inhabitant”
  3. Hosea 10:5 Hebrew “calves”
  4. Hosea 10:5 Or “rejoice”
  5. Hosea 10:6 See 5:13; some translate literally “King Jareb”
  6. Hosea 10:6 Or “counsel”

They make many promises,
    take false oaths(A)
    and make agreements;(B)
therefore lawsuits spring up
    like poisonous weeds(C) in a plowed field.
The people who live in Samaria fear
    for the calf-idol(D) of Beth Aven.[a](E)
Its people will mourn over it,
    and so will its idolatrous priests,(F)
those who had rejoiced over its splendor,
    because it is taken from them into exile.(G)
It will be carried to Assyria(H)
    as tribute(I) for the great king.(J)
Ephraim will be disgraced;(K)
    Israel will be ashamed(L) of its foreign alliances.

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Footnotes

  1. Hosea 10:5 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).