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For now they will say,
    “We have no king![a]
Since we do not fear the Lord,
    the king—what could he do for us?”
They make promises,
    swear false oaths, and make covenants,
While lawsuits sprout
    like poisonous weeds[b] in the furrows of a field!

The inhabitants of Samaria are afraid
    for the calf of Beth-aven;[c]
Its people mourn for it
    and its idolatrous priests wail over it,
    —over its glory which has departed from it.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 10:3 No king: the instability of the monarchy (7:3–7) and its vassalage to foreign kings (7:8–16) render the monarchy ineffective. The kings do the opposite of what they are supposed to do (10:4).
  2. 10:4 Lawsuits…like poisonous weeds: the administration of justice, which should have been the mainstay of the people, has in corrupt hands become another instrument of oppression; cf. Am 6:12.
  3. 10:5 The calf of Beth-aven: see note on 4:15.

Then they will say, “We have no king
    because we did not revere the Lord.
But even if we had a king,
    what could he do for us?”
They make many promises,
    take false oaths(A)
    and make agreements;(B)
therefore lawsuits spring up
    like poisonous weeds(C) in a plowed field.
The people who live in Samaria fear
    for the calf-idol(D) of Beth Aven.[a](E)
Its people will mourn over it,
    and so will its idolatrous priests,(F)
those who had rejoiced over its splendor,
    because it is taken from them into exile.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Hosea 10:5 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).