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Rebekah’s nurse Deborah died and was buried under the oak tree outside Bethel. So Jacob called it the Tree of Crying.

Jacob’s Sixth Encounter with God—His Name Changed to Israel

Then Elohim appeared once more to Jacob after he came back from Paddan Aram, and he blessed him. 10 Elohim said to him, “Your name is Jacob. You will no longer be called Jacob, but your name will be Israel.” So he named him Israel.

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Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse,(A) died and was buried under the oak(B) outside Bethel.(C) So it was named Allon Bakuth.[a]

After Jacob returned from Paddan Aram,[b](D) God appeared to him again and blessed him.(E) 10 God said to him, “Your name is Jacob,[c] but you will no longer be called Jacob; your name will be Israel.[d](F) So he named him Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 35:8 Allon Bakuth means oak of weeping.
  2. Genesis 35:9 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia; also in verse 26
  3. Genesis 35:10 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he deceives.
  4. Genesis 35:10 Israel probably means he struggles with God.