Genesis 14:18-22
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
18 Melchizedek, king of Salem,[a] brought out bread and wine. He was a priest of God Most High. 19 He blessed Abram with these words:(A)
“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,
the creator of heaven and earth;
20 And blessed be God Most High,
who delivered your foes into your hand.”
Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.
21 The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the captives; the goods you may keep.” 22 But Abram replied to the king of Sodom: “I have sworn to the Lord, God Most High,[b] the creator of heaven and earth,
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- 14:18 Melchizedek, king of Salem (Jerusalem, cf. Ps 76:3), appears with majestic suddenness to recognize Abraham’s great victory, which the five local kings were unable to achieve. He prepares a feast in his honor and declares him blessed or made powerful by God Most High, evidently the highest God in the Canaanite pantheon. Abraham acknowledges the blessing by giving a tenth of the recaptured spoils as a tithe to Melchizedek. The episode is one of several allusions to David, king at Jerusalem, who also exercised priestly functions (2 Sm 6:17). Hb 7 interprets Melchizedek as a prefiguration of Christ. God Most High: in Heb. El Elyon, one of several “El names” for God in Genesis, others being El Olam (21:33), El the God of Israel (33:20), El Roi (16:13), El Bethel (35:7), and El Shaddai (the usual P designation for God in Genesis). All the sources except the Yahwist use El as the proper name for God used by the ancestors. The god El was well-known across the ancient Near East and in comparable religious literature. The ancestors recognized this God as their own when they encountered him in their journeys and in the shrines they found in Canaan.
- 14:22 In vv. 22–24, Abraham refuses to let anyone but God enrich him. Portrayed with the traits of a later Israelite judge or tribal hero, Abraham acknowledges that his victory is from God alone.
Genesis 14:18-22
New International Version
18 Then Melchizedek(A) king of Salem(B) brought out bread(C) and wine.(D) He was priest of God Most High,(E) 19 and he blessed Abram,(F) saying,
“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,(G)
Creator of heaven and earth.(H)
20 And praise be to God Most High,(I)
who delivered your enemies into your hand.”
Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.(J)
21 The king of Sodom(K) said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods(L) for yourself.”
22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom,(M) “With raised hand(N) I have sworn an oath to the Lord, God Most High,(O) Creator of heaven and earth,(P)
Numbers 24:16
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
16 The oracle of one who hears what God says,
and knows what the Most High knows,
Of one who sees what the Almighty sees,
in rapture and with eyes unveiled.
Numbers 24:16
New International Version
Job 1:6
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
The Interview Between the Lord and the Satan. 6 (A)One day, when the sons of God[a] came to present themselves before the Lord, the satan also came among them.(B)
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Job 2:1
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 2
The Second Interview. 1 One day, when the sons of God(A) came to present themselves before the Lord, the satan also came with them.
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Job 2:1
New International Version
2 On another day the angels[a](A) came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came with them(B) to present himself before him.
Footnotes
- Job 2:1 Hebrew the sons of God
Psalm 29:1
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Psalm 29[a]
The Lord of Majesty Acclaimed as King of the World
1 A psalm of David.
I
Give to the Lord, you sons of God,[b]
give to the Lord glory and might;
Footnotes
- Psalm 29 The hymn invites the members of the heavenly court to acknowledge God’s supremacy by ascribing glory and might to God alone (Ps 29:1–2a, 9b). Divine glory and might are dramatically visible in the storm (Ps 29:3–9a). The storm apparently comes from the Mediterranean onto the coast of Syria-Palestine and then moves inland. In Ps 29:10 the divine beings acclaim God’s eternal kingship. The Psalm concludes with a prayer that God will impart the power just displayed to the Israelite king and through the king to Israel.
- 29:1 Sons of God: members of the heavenly court who served Israel’s God in a variety of capacities.
Psalm 29:1
New International Version
Psalm 29
A psalm of David.
Psalm 47:2
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Psalm 47:2
New International Version
Psalm 82:6
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Psalm 82:6
New International Version
6 “I said, ‘You are “gods”;(A)
you are all sons of the Most High.’
Psalm 83:18
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
18 Let them be ashamed and terrified forever;
let them perish in disgrace.
Psalm 83:18
New International Version
Psalm 89:5-7
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
5 I will make your dynasty stand forever
and establish your throne through all ages.”(A)
Selah
II
6 The heavens praise your marvels, Lord,
your loyalty in the assembly of the holy ones.(B)
7 Who in the skies ranks with the Lord?
Who is like the Lord among the sons of the gods?[a](C)
Psalm 89:5-7
New International Version
5 The heavens(A) praise your wonders, Lord,
your faithfulness too, in the assembly(B) of the holy ones.
6 For who in the skies above can compare with the Lord?
Who is like the Lord among the heavenly beings?(C)
7 In the council(D) of the holy ones(E) God is greatly feared;
he is more awesome than all who surround him.(F)
Isaiah 14:14
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;
I will be like the Most High!”(A)
Isaiah 14:14
New International Version
Acts 17:26
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
26 He made from one[a] the whole human race to dwell on the entire surface of the earth, and he fixed the ordered seasons and the boundaries of their regions,
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- 17:26 From one: many manuscripts read “from one blood.” Fixed…seasons: or “fixed limits to the epochs.”
Acts 17:26
New International Version
26 From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.(A)
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