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So you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through God.[a]

Paul Reproves the Galatians

Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to beings that by nature are not gods. Now, however, that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and beggarly elemental spirits?[b] How can you want to be enslaved to them again?

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:7 Other ancient authorities read an heir of God through Christ
  2. Galatians 4:9 Or beggarly rudiments

So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.(A)

Paul’s Concern for the Galatians

Formerly, when you did not know God,(B) you were slaves(C) to those who by nature are not gods.(D) But now that you know God—or rather are known by God(E)—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces[a]? Do you wish to be enslaved(F) by them all over again?(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:9 Or principles