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(A)In the same way we also, when we were not of age, were enslaved to the elemental powers of the world.[a] But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law,(B) to ransom those under the law, so that we might receive adoption.(C)

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Footnotes

  1. 4:3 The elemental powers of the world: while the term can refer to the “elements” like earth, air, fire, and water or to elementary forms of religion, the sense here is more likely that of celestial beings that were thought in pagan circles to control the world; cf. Gal 4:8; Col 2:8, 20.

So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery(A) under the elemental spiritual forces[a] of the world.(B) But when the set time had fully come,(C) God sent his Son,(D) born of a woman,(E) born under the law,(F) to redeem(G) those under the law, that we might receive adoption(H) to sonship.[b](I)

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:3 Or under the basic principles
  2. Galatians 4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture.

18 But if you are guided by the Spirit, you are not under the law.(A)

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18 But if you are led by the Spirit,(A) you are not under the law.(B)

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