⁵ Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Certainly^[a] in the fire of my passion I spoke against the rest of the nations and against all^[b] Edom, who made my land as a possession, because of^[c] its pastureland for plunder, for themselves in all of the joy of their whole heart and in their inner disdain.”^{[d] 6} Therefore prophesy against the land of Israel, and you must say to the mountains and to the hills, to the river channels and to the valleys, thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Look! I spoke in my passion and in my anger the insult of the peoples you have endured.” ⁷ Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: “I swear^[e] certainly^[f] that the nations that are all around you,^[g] they indeed will endure their disgrace.