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17 And I, behold, I will harden (make stubborn and strong) the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go [into the sea] after them; and I will gain honor over Pharaoh and all his host, his chariots, and horsemen.

18 The Egyptians shall know and realize that I am the Lord when I have gained honor and glory over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.

19 And the [a]Angel of God Who went before the host of Israel moved and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before them and stood behind them,

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 14:19 See footnote on Gen. 16:7; here the “Angel of God” is associated with the cloud (Exod. 13:21).

17 I will harden the hearts(A) of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them.(B) And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen. 18 The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord(C) when I gain glory through Pharaoh, his chariots and his horsemen.”

19 Then the angel of God,(D) who had been traveling in front of Israel’s army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud(E) also moved from in front and stood behind(F) them,

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