in which you previously walked according to the ways of this world,(A) according to the ruler who exercises authority over the lower heavens,[a](B) the spirit(C) now working in the disobedient.[b] We too all previously lived among them in our fleshly(D) desires, carrying out the inclinations(E) of our flesh and thoughts, and we were by nature children under wrath(F) as the others were also.

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 2:2 Lit ruler of the domain of the air
  2. Ephesians 2:2 Lit sons of disobedience

in which you used to live(A) when you followed the ways of this world(B) and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air,(C) the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.(D) All of us also lived among them at one time,(E) gratifying the cravings of our flesh[a](F) and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath.

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 2:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.

22 You took off[a](A) your former way of life,(B) the old self[b](C) that is corrupted by deceitful desires;

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 4:22 Or Jesus. This means: take off (as a command)
  2. Ephesians 4:22 Lit man; = a person before conversion

22 You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off(A) your old self,(B) which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;(C)

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For you were once darkness, but now you are light(A) in the Lord. Walk as children of light(B)

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For you were once(A) darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light(B)

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For we too were once foolish, disobedient, deceived, enslaved by various passions(A) and pleasures,(B) living in malice and envy, hateful, detesting one another.

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At one time(A) we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.

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