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Lessons for Life

A good name exceeds the value of fine perfume,
    and the day of someone’s death exceeds the value of[a] the day of his birth.
It’s better to attend a funeral[b]
    than to attend a banquet,[c]
for everyone dies eventually,
    and the living will take this to heart.
Sorrow is better than laughter,
    because the heart is made better through trouble.
For the wise person thinks carefully when in mourning,
    but fools focus their thoughts on pleasure.
It is better to listen to a wise person’s rebuke
    than to listen to the praise[d] of fools.
For as thorns burn to heat a pot,
    so also is the laughter of the fool—
        even this is pointless.

Avoiding the Evils of Life

Unjust gain makes the wise foolish,
    and a bribe corrupts the heart.
The conclusion of something is better than its beginning,
    and a patient attitude[e] is more valuable than a proud one.[f]
Never be in a hurry to become internally angry,
    since anger settles down in the lap of fools.
10 Never ask “Why does the past[g] seem so much better than now?”[h]
    because this question does not come from wisdom.
11 Wise use of possessions is good;
    it brings benefit to the living.[i]
12 Indeed, wisdom gives protection,[j] just like money does,
    but it’s better to know that wisdom gives life,
        to those who have mastered[k] it.

The Works of God

13 Consider the work of God:

Who is able to straighten
    what he has bent?
14 When times are good, be joyful;
    when times are bad, consider this:
God made the one as well as the other,
    so people won’t seek anything outside of his best.

15 I have seen it all[l] during my pointless life:

both a righteous person who dies
    while he is righteous,
and a wicked person who lives to an old age,
    while remaining wicked.[m]

Practical Wisdom

16 Do not be overly righteous,
    nor be overly wise.
        Why be self-destructive?
17 Do not excel at wickedness,
    nor be a fool.
        Why die before your time?
18 It is good for you to grab hold of this and not let go,
    because whoever fears God will escape
        all of these extremes.[n]
19 Wisdom given as strength to a wise person
    is better than having ten powerful men in the city.
20 For there is not a single righteous man on earth
    who practices good and does not sin.

21 Don’t listen to everything that is spoken—
    you may hear your servant cursing you,
22 since you also know how often
    you have cursed others.

23 I used my wisdom to test all of this.

I said, “I want to be wise,”
    but it was beyond me.
24 Whatever it is,
    it’s far off and most profound.
        Who can attain it?
25 I committed myself to understand,
        to learn, to search for wisdom and explanations,
and to understand both the evil that is foolishness
    and the stupidity that is delusion.

26 I discovered for myself a bitterness
    that surpasses that of death:
the woman whose heart is full of[o] snares and nets,
    whose hands are chains of bondage.
Whoever pleases God will escape from her,
    but the transgressor will be trapped by her.

27 “Look at this,” says the Teacher. “Linking one thing to another, I reached this conclusion:

28 Among the things I seek but have not found:
    one man among a thousand I did find,
        but I have not found one woman to be wise[p] among all these.
29 I have discovered only this:
    God made human beings for righteousness,
        but they seek many alternatives.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:1 Lit. death than
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit. house of mourning
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit. house of feasting
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:5 Lit. song
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. the former days
  8. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. than these
  9. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Lit. to those who see the sun
  10. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or shade
  11. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or acquired
  12. Ecclesiastes 7:15 Lit. seen in pointlessness
  13. Ecclesiastes 7:15 Lit. lives long in his evil
  14. Ecclesiastes 7:18 The Heb. lacks extremes
  15. Ecclesiastes 7:26 The Heb. lacks full of
  16. Ecclesiastes 7:28 The Heb. lacks to be wise

Wisdom

A good name is better than fine perfume,(A)
    and the day of death better than the day of birth.(B)
It is better to go to a house of mourning
    than to go to a house of feasting,
for death(C) is the destiny(D) of everyone;
    the living should take this to heart.
Frustration is better than laughter,(E)
    because a sad face is good for the heart.
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,
    but the heart of fools is in the house of pleasure.(F)
It is better to heed the rebuke(G) of a wise person
    than to listen to the song of fools.
Like the crackling of thorns(H) under the pot,
    so is the laughter(I) of fools.
    This too is meaningless.

Extortion turns a wise person into a fool,
    and a bribe(J) corrupts the heart.

The end of a matter is better than its beginning,
    and patience(K) is better than pride.
Do not be quickly provoked(L) in your spirit,
    for anger resides in the lap of fools.(M)

10 Do not say, “Why were the old days(N) better than these?”
    For it is not wise to ask such questions.

11 Wisdom, like an inheritance, is a good thing(O)
    and benefits those who see the sun.(P)
12 Wisdom is a shelter
    as money is a shelter,
but the advantage of knowledge is this:
    Wisdom preserves those who have it.

13 Consider what God has done:(Q)

Who can straighten
    what he has made crooked?(R)
14 When times are good, be happy;
    but when times are bad, consider this:
God has made the one
    as well as the other.(S)
Therefore, no one can discover
    anything about their future.

15 In this meaningless life(T) of mine I have seen both of these:

the righteous perishing in their righteousness,
    and the wicked living long in their wickedness.(U)
16 Do not be overrighteous,
    neither be overwise—
    why destroy yourself?
17 Do not be overwicked,
    and do not be a fool—
    why die before your time?(V)
18 It is good to grasp the one
    and not let go of the other.
    Whoever fears God(W) will avoid all extremes.[a]

19 Wisdom(X) makes one wise person more powerful(Y)
    than ten rulers in a city.

20 Indeed, there is no one on earth who is righteous,(Z)
    no one who does what is right and never sins.(AA)

21 Do not pay attention to every word people say,
    or you(AB) may hear your servant cursing you—
22 for you know in your heart
    that many times you yourself have cursed others.

23 All this I tested by wisdom and I said,

“I am determined to be wise”(AC)
    but this was beyond me.
24 Whatever exists is far off and most profound—
    who can discover it?(AD)
25 So I turned my mind to understand,
    to investigate and to search out wisdom and the scheme of things(AE)
and to understand the stupidity of wickedness
    and the madness of folly.(AF)

26 I find more bitter than death
    the woman who is a snare,(AG)
whose heart is a trap
    and whose hands are chains.
The man who pleases God will escape her,
    but the sinner she will ensnare.(AH)

27 “Look,” says the Teacher,[b](AI) “this is what I have discovered:

“Adding one thing to another to discover the scheme of things—
28     while I was still searching
    but not finding—
I found one upright man among a thousand,
    but not one upright woman(AJ) among them all.
29 This only have I found:
    God created mankind upright,
    but they have gone in search of many schemes.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:18 Or will follow them both
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:27 Or the leader of the assembly