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10 Dead flies will make even perfume smell bad.
    In the same way, a little foolishness can ruin
    a wise man’s fame for wisdom.
A wise man’s heart leads him in the right way.
    But the heart of a foolish person leads him in the wrong way.
A foolish person is not wise.
    It shows in everything he does.
Even as he walks along the road,
    he shows everyone how stupid he is.
Don’t leave your job
    just because the ruler is angry with you.
Remain calm.
    It will help correct your mistakes.

Here is something else unfair that happens here on earth.
    It is the kind of mistake rulers make:
Foolish people are given important positions
    while rich people are given less important ones.
I have seen servants ride on horses
    while princes walk beside them on foot.
Anyone who digs a pit might fall into it.
    Anyone who knocks down a wall might be bitten by a snake.
Anyone who moves large stones might be hurt by them.
    And anyone who cuts logs might get hurt while doing it.
10 Cutting logs with a dull ax
    makes you work harder.
A wise man will sharpen his ax.
    In the same way, wisdom can make any job easier.
11 Someone might know how to control snakes.
    But what good is such wisdom if the snake has already bitten him?

12 A wise man’s words bring him praise.
    But a foolish person’s words will destroy him.
13 A foolish person begins by saying something foolish.
    In the end he is saying even crazier things.
14 A foolish person talks too much about what he will do.
    No one knows the future.
    No one can tell him what will happen after he dies.

15 A foolish person doesn’t know even the most obvious things.
    He can’t even find his way back to town.
    So he has to wear himself out working.

The Value of Work

16 How terrible it will be for a country
    if its king is a child.
How terrible it will be for that country
    if its leaders have parties all the time.
17 A country is well off
    if its king comes from a good family.
It is good for a country
    if its leaders control their eating and drinking.
They should eat and drink for strength,
    not to get drunk.

18 If a person is lazy and doesn’t repair the roof,
    it will begin to fall.
If he refuses to fix it,
    the house will leak.

19 A party makes you feel good.
    And wine makes you feel happy.
But both cost you a lot of money.

20 Don’t say or think bad things about the king.
    And don’t say bad things about rich people even alone in your bedroom.
A little bird might report it to others.
    A bird might fly to them and tell all you said.

10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell,
    so a little folly(A) outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left.
Even as fools walk along the road,
    they lack sense
    and show everyone(B) how stupid they are.
If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;(C)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
Fools are put in many high positions,(E)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(F)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(G)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(H)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(I)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(J)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(K)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(L)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(M)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(N)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](O)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(P)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(Q)

19 A feast is made for laughter,
    wine(R) makes life merry,
    and money is the answer for everything.

20 Do not revile the king(S) even in your thoughts,
    or curse the rich in your bedroom,
because a bird in the sky may carry your words,
    and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child