10 1 The difference of foolishness and wisdom. 11 A slanderer is like a serpent that cannot be charmed. 16 Of foolish kings and drunken princes, 17 And of good Kings and Princes.

Dead flies cause to stink, and putrefy the ointment of the apothecary: so doth a little folly him that is in estimation for wisdom, and for glory.

The heart of a [a]wise man is at his right hand: but the heart of a fool is at his left hand.

And also when the fool goeth by the way, his heart faileth, and he [b]telleth unto all that he is a fool.

If the [c]spirit of him that ruleth, rise up against thee, leave not thy place: for gentleness pacifieth great sins.

There is an evil that I have seen under the sun, as an [d]error that proceedeth from the face of him that ruleth.

Folly is set in great excellency, and the [e]rich sit in the low place.

I have seen servants on horses, and princes walking as servants on the ground.

(A)He that diggeth a pit, shall fall into it, and he that breaketh the hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

He that removeth stones, shall hurt himself thereby, and he that cutteth wood, shall be in danger thereby.

10 If the iron be blunt, and one hath not whet the edge, he must then put to more [f]strength: but the excellency to direct a thing is wisdom.

11 If the serpent bite, when he is not charmed: no better is a babbler.

12 The words of the mouth of a wise man have grace: but the lips of a fool devour himself.

13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness, and the latter end of his mouth is wicked madness.

14 For the fool multiplieth words, saying, Man knoweth not what shall be: and who can tell him what shall be after him?

15 The labor of the foolish doth weary him: for he knoweth not to go into the [g]city.

16 Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a [h]child, and thy princes [i]eat in the morning.

17 Blessed art thou, O land, when thy King is the son [j]of nobles, and thy princes eat in time, for strength and not for drunkenness.

18 By slothfulness the roof of the house goeth to decay, and by the idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

19 They prepare bread for laughter, and wine comforteth the living, but silver answereth to all.

20 Curse not the king, no not in thy thought, neither curse the rich in thy bed chamber: for the [k]fowl of the heaven shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings, shall declare the matter.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:2 So that he doeth all things well and justly, where as the fool doeth the contrary.
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:3 By his doings he betrayeth himself.
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:4 If thy superior be angry with thee, be thou discrete, and not moved.
  4. Ecclesiastes 10:5 Meaning, that it is an evil thing when they that are in authority, fail and do not their duty.
  5. Ecclesiastes 10:6 They that are rich in wisdom and virtue.
  6. Ecclesiastes 10:10 Without wisdom whatsoever a man taketh in hand, turneth to his own hurt.
  7. Ecclesiastes 10:15 The ignorance and beastliness of the wicked is such that they know not common things, and yet will they discuss high matters.
  8. Ecclesiastes 10:16 That is, without wisdom and counsel.
  9. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Are given to their lusts, and pleasures.
  10. Ecclesiastes 10:17 Meaning, when he is noble for virtue and wisdom, and with the gifts of God.
  11. Ecclesiastes 10:20 Thou canst not work evil so secretly, but it shall be known.

10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell,
    so a little folly(A) outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left.
Even as fools walk along the road,
    they lack sense
    and show everyone(B) how stupid they are.
If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;(C)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
Fools are put in many high positions,(E)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(F)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(G)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(H)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(I)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(J)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(K)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(L)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(M)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(N)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](O)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(P)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(Q)

19 A feast is made for laughter,
    wine(R) makes life merry,
    and money is the answer for everything.

20 Do not revile the king(S) even in your thoughts,
    or curse the rich in your bedroom,
because a bird in the sky may carry your words,
    and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child