23 Be careful not to forget the covenant(A) of the Lord your God that he made with you; do not make for yourselves an idol(B) in the form of anything the Lord your God has forbidden. 24 For the Lord your God is a consuming fire,(C) a jealous God.(D)

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31 For the Lord your God is a merciful(A) God; he will not abandon(B) or destroy(C) you or forget(D) the covenant with your ancestors, which he confirmed to them by oath.

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Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[a](A) Love(B) the Lord your God with all your heart(C) and with all your soul and with all your strength.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 6:4 Or The Lord our God is one Lord; or The Lord is our God, the Lord is one; or The Lord is our God, the Lord alone

Know therefore that the Lord your God is God;(A) he is the faithful God,(B) keeping his covenant of love(C) to a thousand generations(D) of those who love him and keep his commandments.(E) 10 But

those who hate him he will repay to their face by destruction;
    he will not be slow to repay to their face those who hate him.(F)

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Destroy completely all the places on the high mountains,(A) on the hills and under every spreading tree,(B) where the nations you are dispossessing worship their gods. Break down their altars, smash(C) their sacred stones and burn(D) their Asherah(E) poles in the fire; cut down the idols of their gods and wipe out their names(F) from those places.

You must not worship the Lord your God in their way.(G) But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name(H) there for his dwelling.(I) To that place you must go; there bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes(J) and special gifts, what you have vowed(K) to give and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.(L) There, in the presence(M) of the Lord your God, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice(N) in everything you have put your hand to, because the Lord your God has blessed you.

You are not to do as we do here today, everyone doing as they see fit,(O) since you have not yet reached the resting place(P) and the inheritance(Q) the Lord your God is giving you. 10 But you will cross the Jordan and settle in the land the Lord your God is giving(R) you as an inheritance, and he will give you rest(S) from all your enemies around you so that you will live in safety. 11 Then to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name(T)—there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all the choice possessions you have vowed to the Lord.(U) 12 And there rejoice(V) before the Lord your God—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites(W) from your towns who have no allotment or inheritance(X) of their own. 13 Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings anywhere you please.(Y) 14 Offer them only at the place the Lord will choose(Z) in one of your tribes, and there observe everything I command you.

15 Nevertheless, you may slaughter your animals in any of your towns and eat as much of the meat as you want, as if it were gazelle or deer,(AA) according to the blessing the Lord your God gives you. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it. 16 But you must not eat the blood;(AB) pour(AC) it out on the ground like water.(AD) 17 You must not eat in your own towns the tithe(AE) of your grain and new wine and olive oil,(AF) or the firstborn of your herds and flocks, or whatever you have vowed to give,(AG) or your freewill offerings or special gifts.(AH) 18 Instead, you are to eat(AI) them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place the Lord your God will choose(AJ)—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites from your towns—and you are to rejoice(AK) before the Lord your God in everything you put your hand to. 19 Be careful not to neglect the Levites(AL) as long as you live in your land.(AM)

20 When the Lord your God has enlarged your territory(AN) as he promised(AO) you, and you crave meat(AP) and say, “I would like some meat,” then you may eat as much of it as you want. 21 If the place where the Lord your God chooses to put his Name(AQ) is too far away from you, you may slaughter animals from the herds and flocks the Lord has given you, as I have commanded you, and in your own towns you may eat as much of them as you want.(AR) 22 Eat them as you would gazelle or deer.(AS) Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat. 23 But be sure you do not eat the blood,(AT) because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.(AU) 24 You must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.(AV) 25 Do not eat it, so that it may go well(AW) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is right(AX) in the eyes of the Lord.

26 But take your consecrated things and whatever you have vowed to give,(AY) and go to the place the Lord will choose. 27 Present your burnt offerings(AZ) on the altar of the Lord your God, both the meat and the blood. The blood of your sacrifices must be poured beside the altar of the Lord your God, but you may eat(BA) the meat. 28 Be careful to obey all these regulations I am giving you, so that it may always go well(BB) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is good and right in the eyes of the Lord your God.

29 The Lord your God will cut off(BC) before you the nations you are about to invade and dispossess. But when you have driven them out and settled in their land,(BD) 30 and after they have been destroyed before you, be careful not to be ensnared(BE) by inquiring about their gods, saying, “How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.”(BF) 31 You must not worship the Lord your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the Lord hates.(BG) They even burn their sons(BH) and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.(BI)

32 See that you do all I command you; do not add(BJ) to it or take away from it.[a]

Worshiping Other Gods

13 [b]If a prophet,(BK) or one who foretells by dreams,(BL) appears among you and announces to you a sign or wonder, and if the sign(BM) or wonder spoken of takes place, and the prophet says, “Let us follow other gods”(BN) (gods you have not known) “and let us worship them,” you must not listen to the words of that prophet(BO) or dreamer.(BP) The Lord your God is testing(BQ) you to find out whether you love(BR) him with all your heart and with all your soul. It is the Lord your God you must follow,(BS) and him you must revere.(BT) Keep his commands and obey him; serve him and hold fast(BU) to him. That prophet or dreamer must be put to death(BV) for inciting rebellion against the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt and redeemed you from the land of slavery. That prophet or dreamer tried to turn(BW) you from the way the Lord your God commanded you to follow. You must purge the evil(BX) from among you.

If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you love, or your closest friend secretly entices(BY) you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods”(BZ) (gods that neither you nor your ancestors have known, gods of the peoples around you, whether near or far, from one end of the land to the other), do not yield(CA) to them or listen to them. Show them no pity.(CB) Do not spare them or shield them. You must certainly put them to death.(CC) Your hand(CD) must be the first in putting them to death, and then the hands of all the people. 10 Stone them to death, because they tried to turn you away(CE) from the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 11 Then all Israel will hear and be afraid,(CF) and no one among you will do such an evil thing again.

12 If you hear it said about one of the towns the Lord your God is giving you to live in 13 that troublemakers(CG) have arisen among you and have led the people of their town astray, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (gods you have not known), 14 then you must inquire, probe and investigate it thoroughly.(CH) And if it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done among you,(CI) 15 you must certainly put to the sword all who live in that town. You must destroy it completely,[c](CJ) both its people and its livestock.(CK) 16 You are to gather all the plunder of the town into the middle of the public square and completely burn the town(CL) and all its plunder as a whole burnt offering to the Lord your God.(CM) That town is to remain a ruin(CN) forever, never to be rebuilt, 17 and none of the condemned things[d] are to be found in your hands. Then the Lord will turn from his fierce anger,(CO) will show you mercy,(CP) and will have compassion(CQ) on you. He will increase your numbers,(CR) as he promised(CS) on oath to your ancestors— 18 because you obey the Lord your God by keeping all his commands that I am giving you today and doing what is right(CT) in his eyes.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 12:32 In Hebrew texts this verse (12:32) is numbered 13:1.
  2. Deuteronomy 13:1 In Hebrew texts 13:1-18 is numbered 13:2-19.
  3. Deuteronomy 13:15 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  4. Deuteronomy 13:17 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.

and contrary to my command(A) has worshiped other gods,(B) bowing down to them or to the sun(C) or the moon or the stars in the sky,(D)

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20 But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods,(A) is to be put to death.”(B)

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16 Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.(A)

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15 “Cursed is anyone who makes an idol(A)—a thing detestable(B) to the Lord, the work of skilled hands—and sets it up in secret.”

Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”(C)

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“You shall have no other gods before[a] me.(A)

“You shall not make for yourself an image(B) in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship(C) them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God,(D) punishing the children for the sin of the parents(E) to the third and fourth generation(F) of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand(G) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 20:3 Or besides

And he passed in front of Moses, proclaiming, “The Lord, the Lord, the compassionate(A) and gracious God, slow to anger,(B) abounding in love(C) and faithfulness,(D) maintaining love to thousands,(E) and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin.(F) Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished;(G) he punishes the children and their children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.”(H)

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14 Do not worship any other god,(A) for the Lord, whose name(B) is Jealous, is a jealous God.(C)

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Reward for Obedience

26 “‘Do not make idols(A) or set up an image(B) or a sacred stone(C) for yourselves, and do not place a carved stone(D) in your land to bow down before it. I am the Lord your God.

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18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion.(A) Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’(B)

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10 I am the Lord your God,
    who brought you up out of Egypt.(A)
Open(B) wide your mouth and I will fill(C) it.

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All who worship images(A) are put to shame,(B)
    those who boast in idols(C)
    worship him,(D) all you gods!(E)

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“‘Will you steal(A) and murder,(B) commit adultery(C) and perjury,[a](D) burn incense to Baal(E) and follow other gods(F) you have not known,

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 7:9 Or and swear by false gods

29 “In those days people will no longer say,

‘The parents(A) have eaten sour grapes,
    and the children’s teeth are set on edge.’(B)

30 Instead, everyone will die for their own sin;(C) whoever eats sour grapes—their own teeth will be set on edge.

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18 You show love(A) to thousands but bring the punishment for the parents’ sins into the laps(B) of their children(C) after them. Great and mighty God,(D) whose name is the Lord Almighty,(E) 19 great are your purposes and mighty are your deeds.(F) Your eyes are open to the ways of all mankind;(G) you reward each person according to their conduct and as their deeds deserve.(H)

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The One Who Sins Will Die

18 The word of the Lord came to me: “What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel:

“‘The parents eat sour grapes,
    and the children’s teeth are set on edge’?(A)

“As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, you will no longer quote this proverb(B) in Israel. For everyone belongs to me, the parent as well as the child—both alike belong to me. The one who sins(C) is the one who will die.(D)

“Suppose there is a righteous man
    who does what is just and right.
He does not eat at the mountain(E) shrines
    or look to the idols(F) of Israel.
He does not defile his neighbor’s wife
    or have sexual relations with a woman during her period.(G)
He does not oppress(H) anyone,
    but returns what he took in pledge(I) for a loan.
He does not commit robbery(J)
    but gives his food to the hungry(K)
    and provides clothing for the naked.(L)
He does not lend to them at interest
    or take a profit from them.(M)
He withholds his hand from doing wrong
    and judges fairly(N) between two parties.
He follows my decrees(O)
    and faithfully keeps my laws.
That man is righteous;(P)
    he will surely live,(Q)
declares the Sovereign Lord.

10 “Suppose he has a violent son, who sheds blood(R) or does any of these other things[a] 11 (though the father has done none of them):

“He eats at the mountain shrines.(S)
He defiles his neighbor’s wife.
12 He oppresses the poor(T) and needy.
He commits robbery.
He does not return what he took in pledge.(U)
He looks to the idols.
He does detestable things.(V)
13 He lends at interest and takes a profit.(W)

Will such a man live? He will not! Because he has done all these detestable things, he is to be put to death; his blood will be on his own head.(X)

14 “But suppose this son has a son who sees all the sins his father commits, and though he sees them, he does not do such things:(Y)

15 “He does not eat at the mountain shrines(Z)
    or look to the idols(AA) of Israel.
He does not defile his neighbor’s wife.
16 He does not oppress anyone
    or require a pledge for a loan.
He does not commit robbery
    but gives his food to the hungry(AB)
    and provides clothing for the naked.(AC)
17 He withholds his hand from mistreating the poor
    and takes no interest or profit from them.
He keeps my laws(AD) and follows my decrees.

He will not die for his father’s sin; he will surely live. 18 But his father will die for his own sin, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother and did what was wrong among his people.

19 “Yet you ask, ‘Why does the son not share the guilt of his father?’ Since the son has done what is just and right and has been careful to keep all my decrees, he will surely live.(AE) 20 The one who sins is the one who will die.(AF) The child will not share the guilt of the parent, nor will the parent share the guilt of the child. The righteousness of the righteous will be credited to them, and the wickedness of the wicked will be charged against them.(AG)

21 “But if(AH) a wicked person turns away from all the sins they have committed and keeps all my decrees(AI) and does what is just and right, that person will surely live; they will not die.(AJ) 22 None of the offenses they have committed will be remembered against them. Because of the righteous things they have done, they will live.(AK) 23 Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Sovereign Lord. Rather, am I not pleased(AL) when they turn from their ways and live?(AM)

24 “But if a righteous person turns(AN) from their righteousness and commits sin and does the same detestable things the wicked person does, will they live? None of the righteous things that person has done will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness(AO) they are guilty of and because of the sins they have committed, they will die.(AP)

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 18:10 Or things to a brother

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