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2 Corinthians 11:23-27  New English Translation

23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am talking like I am out of my mind!) I am even more so: with much greater labors, with far more imprisonments, with more severe beatings, facing death many times. 24 Five times I received from the Jews forty lashes less one.[a] 25 Three times I was beaten with a rod.[b] Once I received a stoning.[c] Three times I suffered shipwreck. A night and a day I spent adrift in the open sea. 26 I have been on journeys many times, in dangers from rivers, in dangers from robbers,[d] in dangers from my own countrymen, in dangers from Gentiles, in dangers in the city, in dangers in the wilderness,[e] in dangers at sea, in dangers from false brothers, 27 in hard work and toil,[f] through many sleepless nights, in hunger and thirst, many times without food, in cold and without enough clothing.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 11:24 tn Grk “forty less one”; this was a standard sentence. “Lashes” is supplied to clarify for the modern reader what is meant.
  2. 2 Corinthians 11:25 sn Beaten with a rod refers to the Roman punishment of admonitio according to BDAG 902 s.v. ῥαβδίζω. Acts 16:22 describes one of these occasions in Philippi; in this case it was administered by the city magistrates, who had wide powers in a military colony.
  3. 2 Corinthians 11:25 sn Received a stoning. See Acts 14:19, where this incident is described.
  4. 2 Corinthians 11:26 tn Or “bandits.” The word normally refers more to highwaymen (“robbers”) but can also refer to insurrectionists or revolutionaries (“bandits”).
  5. 2 Corinthians 11:26 tn Or “desert.”
  6. 2 Corinthians 11:27 tn The two different words for labor are translated “in hard work and toil” by L&N 42.48.
  7. 2 Corinthians 11:27 tn Grk “in cold and nakedness.” Paul does not mean complete nakedness, however, which would have been repugnant to a Jew; he refers instead to the lack of sufficient clothing, especially in cold weather. A related word is used to 1 Cor 4:11, also in combination with experiencing hunger and thirst.
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