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11 For anyone who welcomes him has a share in his evil deeds.

12 Conclusion. I have much to write to you, but I do not think it prudent to do so with paper and ink.[a] Instead, I hope to visit you and to talk with you face to face so that our joy may be complete.

13 The children of your sister, the chosen one,[b] send you greetings.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 John 1:12 The Presbyter is well aware that some things are better spoken face to face than written. So he hopes to visit the Church soon. Paper and ink: paper came from papyrus reeds, which were easily acquired. Ink was made by mixing carbon, water, and gum. Our joy: or “your joy.”
  2. 2 John 1:13 Your sister, the chosen one: most likely, another local church (perhaps that of Ephesus), which was also under the leadership of the Presbyter. Just as Christians are “brothers [and sisters],” the churches are “sisters.”

11 Anyone who welcomes them shares(A) in their wicked work.

12 I have much to write to you, but I do not want to use paper and ink. Instead, I hope to visit you and talk with you face to face,(B) so that our joy may be complete.(C)

13 The children of your sister, who is chosen by God,(D) send their greetings.

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