Elijah Confronts Baal’s Prophets

¹⁶ When Obadiah went and informed Ahab, the king went to meet Elijah.^{[a] 17} When Ahab saw Elijah, he^[b] said to him, “Is it really you, the one who brings disaster on^[c] Israel?” ¹⁸ Elijah^[d] replied, “I have not brought disaster on^[e] Israel. But you and your father’s dynasty have, by abandoning the Lord’s commandments and following the Baals. ¹⁹ Now send out messengers^[f] and assemble all Israel before me at Mount Carmel, as well as the 450 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of Asherah whom Jezebel supports.”^[g]

²⁰ Ahab sent messengers to all the Israelites and had the prophets assemble at Mount Carmel. ²¹ Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long are you going to be paralyzed by indecision?^[h] If the Lord is the true God,^[i] then follow him, but if Baal is, follow him!” But the people did not say a word. ²² Elijah said to them:^[j] “I am the only prophet of the Lord who is left, but there are 450 prophets of Baal. ²³ Let them bring us two bulls. Let them choose one of the bulls for themselves, cut it up into pieces, and place it on the wood. But they must not set it on fire. I will do the same to the other bull and place it on the wood. But I will not set it on fire. ²⁴ Then you^[k] will invoke the name of your god, and I will invoke the name of the Lord. The god who responds with fire will demonstrate that he is the true God.”^[l] All the people responded, “This will be a fair test.”^[m]

²⁵ Elijah told the prophets of Baal, “Choose one of the bulls for yourselves and go first, for you are the majority. Invoke the name of your god, but do not light a fire.”^{[n] 26} So they took a bull, as he had suggested,^[o] and prepared it. They invoked the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “Baal, answer us.” But there was no sound and no answer. They jumped^[p] around on the altar they had made.^{[q] 27} At noon Elijah mocked them, “Yell louder! After all, he is a god; he may be deep in thought, or perhaps he stepped out for a moment or has taken a trip. Perhaps he is sleeping and needs to be awakened.”^{[r] 28} So they yelled louder and, in accordance with their prescribed ritual,^[s] mutilated themselves with swords and spears until their bodies were covered with blood.^{[t] 29} Throughout the afternoon they were in an ecstatic frenzy,^[u] but there was no sound, no answer, and no response.^[v]

³⁰ Elijah then told all the people, “Approach me.” So all the people approached him. He repaired the altar of the Lord that had been torn down.^{[w] 31} Then Elijah took twelve stones, corresponding to the number of tribes that descended from Jacob, to whom the Lord’s message had come, “Israel will be your name.”^{[x] 32} With the stones he constructed an altar for the Lord.^[y] Around the altar he made a trench large enough to contain two seahs^[z] of seed. ³³ He arranged the wood, cut up the bull, and placed it on the wood. Then he said, “Fill four water jars and pour the water on the offering and the wood.” ³⁴ When they had done so,^[aa] he said, “Do it again.” So they did it again. Then he said, “Do it a third time.” So they did it a third time. ³⁵ The water flowed down all sides of the altar and filled the trench. ³⁶ When it was time for the evening offering,^[ab] Elijah the prophet approached the altar^[ac] and prayed: “O Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, prove^[ad] today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command. ³⁷ Answer me, O Lord, answer me, so these people will know that you, O Lord, are the true God^[ae] and that you are winning back their allegiance.”^{[af] 38} Then fire from the Lord fell from the sky.^[ag] It consumed the offering, the wood, the stones, and the dirt, and licked up the water in the trench. ³⁹ When all the people saw this, they threw themselves down with their faces to the ground and said, “The Lord is the true God!^[ah] The Lord is the true God!” ⁴⁰ Elijah told them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Don’t let even one of them escape!” So they seized them, and Elijah led them down to the Kishon Valley and executed^[ai] them there.