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Chapter 5

Reuben. The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn, but when he defiled his father’s bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel. For this reason he could not be listed in the genealogy according to his birthright. Though Judah was the strongest of the brothers and a ruler came through him, the birthright belonged to Joseph.)

[a]The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 5:3 The relations between the clan of Joel and the tribe of Reuben are not clarified.

Reuben

The sons of Reuben(A) the firstborn of Israel (he was the firstborn, but when he defiled his father’s marriage bed,(B) his rights as firstborn were given to the sons of Joseph(C) son of Israel;(D) so he could not be listed in the genealogical record in accordance with his birthright,(E) and though Judah(F) was the strongest of his brothers and a ruler(G) came from him, the rights of the firstborn(H) belonged to Joseph)— the sons of Reuben(I) the firstborn of Israel:

Hanok, Pallu,(J) Hezron(K) and Karmi.

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