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모세에게 정복당한 왕들

12 아르논 계곡에서부터 헤르몬산에 이르는 요단 동쪽의 땅은 이스라엘 백 성이 요단강을 건너기 전에 이미 점령하였고 또 그들은 거기서 두 왕을 죽였으며

그 중 하나가 헤스본에서 통치하던 아모리 왕 시혼이었다. 그의 영토는 아르논 계곡 변두리의 아로엘과 그 계곡 중앙에 있는 성에서부터 암몬의 경계선인 얍복강까지의 지역, 곧 길르앗 땅 절반과

그리고 동쪽으로 아라바, 갈릴리 바다, 염해, 벧 – 여시못 일대와 남쪽으로 비스가산 기슭 일대의 땅이었다.

그리고 다른 한 왕은 바산 왕 옥이었다. 그는 르바족 최후의 생존자로 아스다롯과 에드레이에서 통치하였다.

그가 다스리던 영토는 헤르몬산에서부터 살르가와 바산의 전 지역과 그술과 마아가 사람의 경계선까지, 그리고 헤스본 왕 시혼의 영토와 접해 있는 길르앗 절반의 땅이었다.

이스라엘군이 이들 두 왕과 그 백성을 죽이고 그 지역 일대를 점령하였을 때 여호와의 종 모세는 그 땅을 르우벤 지파와 갓 지파와 므낫세 지파 절반에게 주었다.

여호수아에게 정복당한 왕들

여호수아와 이스라엘 백성이 레바논 계곡의 바알 – 갓에서부터 세일로 올라가는 할락산까지 요단 서쪽의 모든 왕들을 쳐죽인 다음에 여호수아는 이 땅을 이스라엘 각 지파에게 나누어 주었다.

그들이 분배받은 땅은 산간 지대와 저지대와 아라바와 경사지와 광야와 남쪽 네겝 지방이었다. 그리고 이 지역 일대에 살던 부족들은 헷족, 아모리족, 가나안족, 브리스족, 히위족, 여부스족이었다.

또 이 지역에서 이스라엘 백성에게 죽음을 당한 왕들은 여리고 왕, 벧엘 근처의 아이 왕,

10 예루살렘 왕, 헤브론 왕, 야르뭇 왕,

11 라기스 왕,

12 에글론 왕, 게셀 왕,

13 드빌 왕, 게델 왕,

14 호르마 왕, 아랏 왕,

15 립나 왕, 아둘람 왕,

16 막게다 왕, 벧엘 왕,

17 답부아 왕, 헤벨 왕,

18 아벡 왕, 랏사론 왕,

19 마돈 왕, 하솔 왕,

20 시므론 – 므론 왕, 악삽 왕,

21 다아낙 왕, 므깃도 왕,

22 게데스 왕, 갈멜의 욕느암 왕,

23 나봇 – 돌의 돌 왕, 길갈의 고임 왕,

24 그리고 디르사 왕인데 이들은 모두 31명이었다.

List of Defeated Kings

12 These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose territory they took(A) over east of the Jordan,(B) from the Arnon(C) Gorge to Mount Hermon,(D) including all the eastern side of the Arabah:(E)

Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.(F)

He ruled from Aroer(G) on the rim of the Arnon Gorge—from the middle of the gorge—to the Jabbok River,(H) which is the border of the Ammonites.(I) This included half of Gilead.(J) He also ruled over the eastern Arabah from the Sea of Galilee[a](K) to the Sea of the Arabah (that is, the Dead Sea(L)), to Beth Jeshimoth,(M) and then southward below the slopes of Pisgah.(N)

And the territory of Og king of Bashan,(O) one of the last of the Rephaites,(P) who reigned in Ashtaroth(Q) and Edrei.

He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salekah,(R) all of Bashan(S) to the border of the people of Geshur(T) and Maakah,(U) and half of Gilead(V) to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Moses, the servant of the Lord, and the Israelites conquered them.(W) And Moses the servant of the Lord gave their land to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh to be their possession.(X)

Here is a list of the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon(Y) to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir. Joshua gave their lands as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel according to their tribal divisions. The lands included the hill country, the western foothills, the Arabah, the mountain slopes, the wilderness and the Negev.(Z) These were the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. These were the kings:(AA)

the king of Jericho(AB)one
the king of Ai(AC) (near Bethel(AD))one
10 the king of Jerusalem(AE)one
the king of Hebronone
11 the king of Jarmuthone
the king of Lachish(AF)one
12 the king of Eglon(AG)one
the king of Gezer(AH)one
13 the king of Debir(AI)one
the king of Gederone
14 the king of Hormah(AJ)one
the king of Arad(AK)one
15 the king of Libnah(AL)one
the king of Adullam(AM)one
16 the king of Makkedah(AN)one
the king of Bethel(AO)one
17 the king of Tappuah(AP)one
the king of Hepher(AQ)one
18 the king of Aphek(AR)one
the king of Lasharonone
19 the king of Madonone
the king of Hazor(AS)one
20 the king of Shimron Meronone
the king of Akshaph(AT)one
21 the king of Taanach(AU)one
the king of Megiddo(AV)one
22 the king of Kedesh(AW)one
the king of Jokneam(AX) in Carmel(AY)one
23 the king of Dor (in Naphoth Dor(AZ))one
the king of Goyim in Gilgalone
24 the king of Tirzah(BA)one
thirty-one kings in all.(BB)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 12:3 Hebrew Kinnereth

12 Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:

Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah:

And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,

And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Them did Moses the servant of the Lord and the children of Israel smite: and Moses the servant of the Lord gave it for a possession unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh.

And these are the kings of the country which Joshua and the children of Israel smote on this side Jordan on the west, from Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon even unto the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir; which Joshua gave unto the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions;

In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south country; the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;

10 The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;

11 The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

12 The king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;

13 The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

14 The king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;

15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

16 The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;

17 The king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;

18 The king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;

19 The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

20 The king of Shimronmeron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;

21 The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;

22 The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one;

23 The king of Dor in the coast of Dor, one; the king of the nations of Gilgal, one;

24 The king of Tirzah, one: all the kings thirty and one.