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모압에서 새로 맺은 계약

29 이것은 시내산에서 이스라엘 백성과 맺은 계약 외에 여호와께서 모세 에게 명령하여 모압 땅에서 그들과 맺도록 한 계약의 말씀이다.

2-3 모세가 모든 이스라엘 백성을 모아 놓 고 그들에게 말하였다. “여호와께서 이집트에서 바로와 그의 백성에게 내리신 무서운 재앙과 그들에게 행하신 놀라운 기적을 여러분은 직접 목격하였습니다.

그러나 여호와께서는 깨닫는 마음과 보는 눈과 듣는 귀는 아직 여러분에게 주지 않으셨습니다.

40년 동안 광야에서 하나님이 여러분을 인도하셨으나 여러분의 옷이 해어지지 않았고 여러분의 신발이 떨어지지 않았습니다.

여호와께서 여러분에게 빵을 먹지 못하게 하시고 포도주나 독주를 마시지 못하게 하신 것은 여러분을 돌보시는 분이 여러분의 하나님 여호와임을 깨닫게 하시기 위해서였습니다.

“우리가 이 곳에 왔을 때 헤스본 왕 시혼과 바산 왕 옥이 우리를 치려고 나왔으나 우리는 그들을 쳐부수고

그들의 땅을 점령하여 그 땅을 르우벤과 갓과 므낫세 지파 절반에게 나누어 주었습니다.

그러므로 여러분은 이 계약의 말씀을 충실히 지키십시오. 그러면 여러분이 하는 모든 일이 성공할 것입니다.

10-11 “여러분은 오늘 여러분의 지도자들과 사무원들과 모든 남자와 여자와 아이들과 여러분 가운데 살면서 나무를 패고 물을 긷는 외국인들까지 모든 백성이 다 여러분의 하나님 여호와 앞에 섰습니다.

12 오늘 여러분이 여기에 서게 된 것은 여러분의 하나님 여호와와 계약을 맺기 위해서입니다.

13 이렇게 함으로써 여호와께서는 여러분의 조상 아브라함과 이삭과 야곱에게 약속하신 대로 여러분이 그의 백성인 것과 그분이 여러분의 하나님이신 것을 확실하게 하고자 하십니다.

14-15 이것은 오늘 여기에 서 있는 여러분뿐 만 아니라 아직 태어나지 않은 여러분의 후손들과도 맺는 계약입니다.

16 “여러분은 우리가 이집트에서 어떻게 살았으며 다른 민족의 땅을 어떻게 통과하여 여기까지 왔는지 다 알고 있습니다.

17 그리고 여러분은 나무와 돌과 은과 금으로 만든 이방 민족의 우상들도 보았습니다.

18 오늘 여기에 서 있는 여러분은 남자든 여자든 가족이든 지파든 누구든지 여러분의 하나님 여호와를 떠나 다른 민족의 신들을 섬기지 않도록 하십시오. 우상을 섬기는 자는 쓰고 독한 열매를 맺는 독초의 뿌리와 같은 자들입니다.

19 “이 저주의 경고를 듣고도 여러분은 ‘내가 내 고집대로 살아도 모든 것이 다 잘 될 것이다’ 라는 경솔한 생각을 하지 않도록 하십시오. 그렇게 하면 [a]선한 사람과 악한 사람이 다 같이 멸망할 것입니다.

20 여호와께서는 이런 자를 절대로 용서하지 않으실 것이며 분노와 질투의 불을 그에게 쏟고 이 책에 기록된 모든 저주로 그를 소멸해 버릴 것입니다.

21 여호와께서 이스라엘의 모든 지파 중에서 그를 따로 세워 이 책에 기록된 모든 저주에 따라 그에게 재앙을 내리실 것입니다.

22 “앞으로 태어날 여러분의 후손들과 멀리서 온 외국인들이 여호와께서 여러분의 땅에 내린 재앙과 저주의 흔적을 볼 것이며

23 또 그 땅이 온통 유황과 소금으로 뒤덮인 불모지가 되어 곡식은 물론 나무나 풀도 자라지 않아 여호와께서 무서운 분노로 멸망시킨 소돔과 고모라와 아드마와 스보임같이 된 것을 보게 될 것입니다.

24 그때 온 세상 사람들이 ‘왜 여호와께서 이 땅에 이렇게 하셨을까? 어째서 그처럼 노하셨을까?’ 하고 물으면

25 사람들이 이렇게 대답할 것입니다. ‘이것은 그들 조상의 하나님 여호와께서 그들을 이집트에서 인도해 내실 때 맺은 계약을 그들이 어겼기 때문이다.

26 그들은 알지도 못하고 여호와께서 허락하지도 않은 다른 신들을 섬기고 절하였다.

27 그래서 여호와께서는 이 백성에게 노하셔서 이 책에 기록된 모든 저주를 그들에게 내리시고

28 또 크게 격분하셔서 무서운 진노로 그들을 이 땅에서 뿌리째 뽑아 외국 땅에 던져 버리셨다!’

29 “우리 하나님 여호와께서 우리에게 아직 나타내시지 않은 비밀도 있지만 이미 계시해 주신 이 율법은 우리와 우리 자손들이 영원히 지키라고 주신 말씀입니다.”

Footnotes

  1. 29:19 또는 ‘젖은 것과 마른 것’

Renewal of the Covenant

29 [a]These are the terms of the covenant the Lord commanded Moses to make with the Israelites in Moab,(A) in addition to the covenant he had made with them at Horeb.(B)

Moses summoned all the Israelites and said to them:

Your eyes have seen all that the Lord did in Egypt to Pharaoh, to all his officials and to all his land.(C) With your own eyes you saw those great trials, those signs and great wonders.(D) But to this day the Lord has not given you a mind that understands or eyes that see or ears that hear.(E) Yet the Lord says, “During the forty years that I led(F) you through the wilderness, your clothes did not wear out, nor did the sandals on your feet.(G) You ate no bread and drank no wine or other fermented drink.(H) I did this so that you might know that I am the Lord your God.”(I)

When you reached this place, Sihon(J) king of Heshbon(K) and Og king of Bashan came out to fight against us, but we defeated them.(L) We took their land and gave it as an inheritance(M) to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh.(N)

Carefully follow(O) the terms of this covenant,(P) so that you may prosper in everything you do.(Q) 10 All of you are standing today in the presence of the Lord your God—your leaders and chief men, your elders and officials, and all the other men of Israel, 11 together with your children and your wives, and the foreigners living in your camps who chop your wood and carry your water.(R) 12 You are standing here in order to enter into a covenant with the Lord your God, a covenant the Lord is making with you this day and sealing with an oath, 13 to confirm you this day as his people,(S) that he may be your God(T) as he promised you and as he swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 14 I am making this covenant,(U) with its oath, not only with you 15 who are standing here with us today in the presence of the Lord our God but also with those who are not here today.(V)

16 You yourselves know how we lived in Egypt and how we passed through the countries on the way here. 17 You saw among them their detestable images and idols of wood and stone, of silver and gold.(W) 18 Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns(X) away from the Lord our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you that produces such bitter poison.(Y)

19 When such a person hears the words of this oath and they invoke a blessing(Z) on themselves, thinking, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way,”(AA) they will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. 20 The Lord will never be willing to forgive(AB) them; his wrath and zeal(AC) will burn(AD) against them. All the curses written in this book will fall on them, and the Lord will blot(AE) out their names from under heaven. 21 The Lord will single them out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster,(AF) according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.(AG)

22 Your children who follow you in later generations and foreigners who come from distant lands will see the calamities that have fallen on the land and the diseases with which the Lord has afflicted it.(AH) 23 The whole land will be a burning waste(AI) of salt(AJ) and sulfur—nothing planted, nothing sprouting, no vegetation growing on it. It will be like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah,(AK) Admah and Zeboyim, which the Lord overthrew in fierce anger.(AL) 24 All the nations will ask: “Why has the Lord done this to this land?(AM) Why this fierce, burning anger?”

25 And the answer will be: “It is because this people abandoned the covenant of the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the covenant he made with them when he brought them out of Egypt.(AN) 26 They went off and worshiped other gods and bowed down to them, gods they did not know, gods he had not given them. 27 Therefore the Lord’s anger burned against this land, so that he brought on it all the curses written in this book.(AO) 28 In furious anger and in great wrath(AP) the Lord uprooted(AQ) them from their land and thrust them into another land, as it is now.”

29 The secret things belong to the Lord our God,(AR) but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may follow all the words of this law.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 29:1 In Hebrew texts 29:1 is numbered 28:69, and 29:2-29 is numbered 29:1-28.

29 These are the words of the covenant, which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb.

And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land;

The great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, and those great miracles:

Yet the Lord hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.

And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.

Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the Lord your God.

And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them:

And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half tribe of Manasseh.

Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do.

10 Ye stand this day all of you before the Lord your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel,

11 Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water:

12 That thou shouldest enter into covenant with the Lord thy God, and into his oath, which the Lord thy God maketh with thee this day:

13 That he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself, and that he may be unto thee a God, as he hath said unto thee, and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

14 Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;

15 But with him that standeth here with us this day before the Lord our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day:

16 (For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by;

17 And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them:)

18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the Lord our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;

19 And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst:

20 The Lord will not spare him, but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the Lord shall blot out his name from under heaven.

21 And the Lord shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law:

22 So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses which the Lord hath laid upon it;

23 And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the Lord overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:

24 Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the Lord done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?

25 Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt:

26 For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods whom they knew not, and whom he had not given unto them:

27 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against this land, to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book:

28 And the Lord rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day.

29 The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.