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피를 신성시함

17 여호와께서는 모세를 불러 아론과 그의 아들들과 이스라엘 모든 백성

에게 다음과 같은 명령을 전하라고 말씀하셨다.

3-4 “이스라엘 사람 중에 누구든지 나 여호 와에게 제물로 바칠 소나 양이나 염소를 성막 앞이 아닌 다른 지역에서 잡는 사람은 제사법을 어기고 피를 흘린 죄로 내 백성 가운데서 제거될 것이다.

그러므로 이스라엘 백성은 들에서 잡던 희생제물을 성막 입구로 끌어다가 제사장에게 주어 나 여호와에게 화목제물로 드려야 하며

제사장은 그 피를 성막 입구에 있는 제단에 뿌리고 그 기름은 불로 태워 나 여호와를 기쁘게 하는 향기가 되게 해야 한다.

이스라엘 백성은 들에서 짐승을 잡아 염소 우상에게 제사지내던 일을 버려야 할 것이다. 이것은 그들이 대대로 지켜야 할 규정이다.

“이스라엘 사람이건 그들 가운데 사는 외국인이건 누구든지 다른 희생제물을 드릴 때

나 여호와의 성막 입구로 가지고 와서 드리지 않는 자는 내 백성 가운데서 제거될 것이다.

10 “이스라엘 사람이건 그들 가운데 사는 외국인이건 누구든지 피를 먹는 자가 있으면 [a]내가 그를 심판하여 내 백성 가운데서 제거하겠다.

11 모든 생물체의 생명은 피에 있다. 그래서 내가 피를 너희에게 주어 이것을 단에 뿌림으로써 너희 생명을 속하게 하였다. 이와 같이 생명이 피에 있기 때문에 이 피가 죄를 속하는 것이다.

12 그러므로 내가 이스라엘 백성에게 ‘너희는 아무도 피를 먹지 말고 너희 가운데 사는 외국인도 피를 먹어서는 안 된다’ 고 하였다.

13 이스라엘 사람이건 그들 가운데 사는 외국인이건 누구든지 먹어도 좋은 짐승이나 새를 사냥하여 잡았을 경우에 그 피는 땅에 쏟아 흙으로 덮어야 한다.

14 이것은 피가 그 생명과도 같기 때문이다. 그래서 내가 이스라엘 백성에게 피를 먹지 말라고 명령하였다. 이와 같이 모든 생물체의 생명은 피에 있으므로 누구든지 피를 먹는 자는 내 백성 가운데서 제거될 것이다.

15 “본토인이든 외국인이든 저절로 죽은 것이나 맹수에게 찢겨 죽은 동물의 고기를 먹는 자는 누구든지 옷을 빨고 목욕을 해야 한다. 그래도 저녁까지는 부정할 것이며 그 후에야 깨끗해질 것이다.

16 그러나 만일 그가 옷을 빨지도 않고 목욕도 하지 않으면 그는 그 죄의 대가를 받게 될 것이다.”

Footnotes

  1. 17:10 히 ‘내 얼굴을 그에게 돌려’

Eating Blood Forbidden

17 The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to Aaron and his sons(A) and to all the Israelites and say to them: ‘This is what the Lord has commanded: Any Israelite who sacrifices an ox,[a] a lamb(B) or a goat(C) in the camp or outside of it instead of bringing it to the entrance to the tent of meeting(D) to present it as an offering to the Lord in front of the tabernacle of the Lord(E)—that person shall be considered guilty of bloodshed; they have shed blood and must be cut off from their people.(F) This is so the Israelites will bring to the Lord the sacrifices they are now making in the open fields. They must bring them to the priest, that is, to the Lord, at the entrance to the tent of meeting and sacrifice them as fellowship offerings.(G) The priest is to splash the blood against the altar(H) of the Lord(I) at the entrance to the tent of meeting and burn the fat as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(J) They must no longer offer any of their sacrifices to the goat idols[b](K) to whom they prostitute themselves.(L) This is to be a lasting ordinance(M) for them and for the generations to come.’(N)

“Say to them: ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing among them who offers a burnt offering or sacrifice and does not bring it to the entrance to the tent(O) of meeting(P) to sacrifice it to the Lord(Q) must be cut off from the people of Israel.

10 “‘I will set my face against any Israelite or any foreigner residing among them who eats blood,(R) and I will cut them off from the people. 11 For the life of a creature is in the blood,(S) and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life.[c](T) 12 Therefore I say to the Israelites, “None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner residing among you eat blood.”

13 “‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing among you who hunts any animal or bird that may be eaten must drain out the blood and cover it with earth,(U) 14 because the life of every creature is its blood. That is why I have said to the Israelites, “You must not eat the blood of any creature, because the life of every creature is its blood; anyone who eats it must be cut off.”(V)

15 “‘Anyone, whether native-born or foreigner, who eats anything(W) found dead or torn by wild animals(X) must wash their clothes and bathe with water,(Y) and they will be ceremonially unclean till evening;(Z) then they will be clean. 16 But if they do not wash their clothes and bathe themselves, they will be held responsible.(AA)’”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 17:3 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.
  2. Leviticus 17:7 Or the demons
  3. Leviticus 17:11 Or atonement by the life in the blood

17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded, saying,

What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,

And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the Lord before the tabernacle of the Lord; blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people:

To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the Lord, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace offerings unto the Lord.

And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the Lord.

And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring. This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.

And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,

And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer it unto the Lord; even that man shall be cut off from among his people.

10 And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.

11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.

12 Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.

13 And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.

14 For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.

15 And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean.

16 But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall bear his iniquity.